The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
_51st Event._ The _Canibas_ (whence our Canibals) or the _Caribas_,
(whence our Caraibes), a savage people, often feeding on human flesh,
begin to spread to Guyana and South America; becoming bold navigators
also, they send war parties and colonies to the peaceful islands of the
Antilles, and even to Florida.
The Caribas evidently descended from the Galibis, and other akin nations
of South America, did not originate in North America, as supposed by
Bridgstock and a few others. Laborde who spent 20 years with them, and
knew well their language, has published some of their traditions in 1704.
_Lon-quo_ was their original god, who made _Racumon_ their chief or leader
to America, who leads there the tribes of snakes, men, Cabatos-trees and
birds. The true name of the nation was _Cali_, those of the main were
_Cali-nago_ or _Calibis_, of the islands _Cali-ponam_. Rochefort &c.—See
my Carib Traditions.
_52d Event._ The Calibis of Guyana after long wars with _Alouague_ the
kings of the _Aruacas_, send the general _Timani_ to conquer the Aruacas
Islanders, _Cahiris_, _Eyeris_ &c. who leads the tribe of _Labouyous_
(vassals) and conquer several islands, killing the men and keeping the
women.—Rochefort &c.
The period of this invasion is unknown; those who bring the Caribs from
North America, make it much later of course; but it is likely to be an old
event: although several invasions are probably meant and blended. The
_Timanis_ and _Labouyous_ must have effected this. They adopted many
customs and partly the religion of the conquered women. The following
tradition belongs probably to the conquered Eyeris.
_53d Event._ Once when living wretched and on the spontaneous fruits of
the earth, _Oubek-Eyeri_ (heaven man) a holy man drest all in white
cotton, comes from heaven (_Oubek_ above). He first appears to a desolate
old man _Boyez_, and teach him to build houses, to cultivate mandioc and
make bread of it &c.
This must have been a priest or bohito of Hayti, who tried to civilize the
Caribs: unless it refers to anterior traditions. He taught religion also,
that good men would go after death to the happy islands of the west, and
become _Chemin_ or _Icheiri_ Zemis; while bad men should become _Oumekoua_
wanderers at sea, and _Mabouyas_ devils.
_54th Event._ The Caribas in search of these fortunate islands go to Hayti
and Cuba; but are repulsed, and settle in Florida, where they extended
inland, becoming the tribes of _Cofachi_, _Matica_ and _Amana_. They dwell
there a long while often at war with the Apalachis, who conquer them and
incorporate at last.
See Brigstock for this fact, and the wars with the Apalachis; the details
belong to the history of North America and the nations of Florida.
_55th Event._ Some expelled Caribs hearing by traders of Zigateo, steal
some canos and run away to this island, one of the Lucayas; well received;
but sent to Ayay (Santa Cruz) desert island, where they settle and
increase. This happened towards 1150 of our era.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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