The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
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The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876
Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
African Americans -- Colonization -- Liberia; Speeches, addresses, etc.; United States. Navy
I mean no disrespect to the people of Great Britain when I say that
the British trader on the Coast of Africa is among the most grasping
and unscrupulous of men. He has succeeded the Frenchman, the Spaniard,
and the Portuguese, those reckless factors in the prosecution of the
slave trade, and substituted a trade in rum, tobacco, and gunpowder, a
trade not quite so baneful in its immediate results, but as pernicious
as it dares to be in the logic of events. These articles the native
is eager to buy and the trader anxious to sell. Year by year the
British government, yielding to the demand of the British trader, has
increased its possessions upon the Coast either by acquisition from the
native Kings, or by purchase from foreign Powers, until it owns 1,500
miles of the African shore. Liberia is now bounded on its northern and
southern limits by British territory, but the trader, not content with
this stealing as it were in the rear of Liberian settlements with his
contraband products, is enticing the willing native to trade in violation
of the laws of the Republic, and inducing him to believe that if the poor
and defenseless Liberian settler can be driven from his home, the trader
can sell his goods without restriction and at half the price; hence this
war which is now trying the courage and the resources of the Liberians.
These two tribes, the Mandingos and Grebos, both of them intelligent
and aggressive, the one crusaders in the name of Mahomet, and the other
warriors in the cause of greed and gain, form the most important elements
in the internal economy of the Republic. The destiny of Liberia depends
on the conquest of these two opposing forces. Will she? Will she? She
must meet and conquer morally and physically these antagonistic ideas or
see herself swept into the sea; but I have faith that she will conquer in
the name of God and with the aid of America. We know that God will not
fail them; let us see to it that America does not fold her arms and turn
upon these struggling people the cold shoulder of indifference.
The other tribes that come under the jurisdiction of the Government of
Liberia are the Veys, the Pessehs, the Barlines, and the Bassas. The Veys
are amongst the most intelligent, and thirty years ago made an alphabet
for themselves. Mahomedanism is rapidly spreading among them. None of
these have any special significance. They constitute, however, the
material nearest at hand for the missionary and the philanthropist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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