The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
History
The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876
Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
African Americans -- Colonization -- Liberia; Speeches, addresses, etc.; United States. Navy
From the time of Commodore Perry’s command (1844) up to the commencement
of our civil war the Navy was not without its representatives on the
Liberian Coast. Many prominent officers not only gave that country
their warmest support, but have recorded their meed of praise to its
inhabitants. Commodore Joel Abbott, 1845, says: “Although it is the day
of small things with our colored colonists in Africa, yet I believe there
is no one who has visited them but is favorably impressed with their
present condition beyond what was anticipated, and with the belief of
their progressive improvement and of their growing importance in all the
relations concerning Africa and the African race that should interest the
Christian philanthropist and statesman.”
Commodore Isaac Mayo, 1853, says: “I have long felt the warmest interest
in the only scheme which promised relief to the colored people of our
country, and this interest was confirmed by my visit to Liberia, when
in command of the frigate “Macedonian,” in the years 1843 and 1844. My
more recent observations in this ship convince me that the Colonization
Societies have been crowned with the most substantial success, and that
the result of their generous philanthropy is no longer doubtful.... I
have the strongest faith in the bright future that awaits Liberia, and
the strongest confidence that she is to wield the most powerful influence
in regenerating Africa.”
Commodore Francis H. Gregory, 1855, says: “Previously to my visiting
Liberia I had a hope the Colonization Society would be successful. I
considered it an experiment and entertained but little faith, but on my
first visit to Monrovia every doubt was dispelled. I visited the people
collectively and individually and had every opportunity of forming a
correct judgment of their condition and prospects.... I found the people
industrious and happy, apparently in the enjoyment of every domestic
comfort, and some of the most opulent having many of the luxuries and
elegancies of more famed and refined regions.” By those to whom Commodore
Gregory was known, the value of his testimony will be appreciated.
Throughout a long and earnest life this officer devoted all of his time
and thought to the service of his country.
Paymaster General Bridge, in his “Journal of an African Cruiser,”
remarks, “After having seen much, and reflected upon the subject even to
weariness, I write down my opinion that Liberia is firmly planted and
is destined to increase and prosper. This it will do though all further
support from the United States be discontinued.... My faith is firm in a
favorable result.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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