The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
History
The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876
Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
African Americans -- Colonization -- Liberia; Speeches, addresses, etc.; United States. Navy
But a great change manifested itself in the temper and tone of the
people. Years ago I saw indicated everywhere that innate consciousness
of inferiority, that deprecating humility which came of their
birth—emigrants from the slave cabins in our own country—that absence
of independent thought, that shrinking humility which feared to give an
opinion; these came from the remembrance of that grand old thing, now of
the past—the _master_. With warm affections toward their home, as they
called America, favors easily remembered and wrongs as easily forgotten,
they welcomed us and bore with us as we tacitly claimed that superiority
which comes of being born white men.
Now a change had taken place, a new generation had come and a
regeneration. We were welcomed with hospitality devoid of servility, and
with kindness devoid of fear. They acknowledged gratefully the protection
which the American flag affords them, not more for the fact than as a
token of remembrance from the mother country.
President Roberts is an epitome of Liberian history. He stands
pre-eminently the guiding genius of Liberia through all her struggles.
That there is none equal to him in point of ability, combined with wisdom
and linked to virtue; that he is superior to all in these respects, to
every other Liberian, is no more an argument for the average inferiority
of the colored race than the proud pre-eminence of George Washington is
an argument for the inferiority of the American branch of the white race.
The history of nations is written in the lives of individuals. President
Roberts has shaped the destiny of his country, and as much as any other
man living has contributed to the moral and physical good of the human
race.
I dined at President Roberts’ table with the members of his Cabinet,
Ex-President Warner, and the Haytien Consul, Mr. Yates. Most of them
were new men to me. They exhibited a general knowledge of passing events
which, from their isolated condition, would have surprised me, had I not
in previous experience observed that men forced to read what others daily
saw were generally more accurate in their knowledge and more critical
in their deductions. The Cabinet of Mr. Roberts seemed to me respectable
men, quite up to the average of men, whether white or black.
Without disparagement to others, I wish to make a brief mention of a
pleasant visit to the house of a private citizen. This house was presided
over by a lady whose refined and elegant manners would have attracted
attention and admiration in any drawing-room. In her conversation she
exhibited a brilliancy which was really remarkable, and an intelligence
quite as surprising. She was Liberian born, but spoke of America with the
love she had inherited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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