The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
Here is at last an American novelist with a culture and a style of
his own, a conscious artist and a man of letters. Most of the new
American fiction writers are indifferent to style. They write badly.
They are often incorrect, trivial and obscure. Their last worry is the
attainment of the beautiful in writing.[51] Cabell, on the contrary, is
an adept at artistic writing, the only prose writer in American fiction
who cultivates style for its own sake. That alone would be enough to
make him original and interesting for the reader who has just plodded
drearily through the desert of “An American Tragedy,” for instance. He
was fed on the English classics, especially those of the Renaissance.
At times he is a deft imitator and parodist of Spenser, to whom he
owes much of his flowery and savory style, and a great admirer of
the English writers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He
likes to call himself a classic, classic in style, though romantic in
inspiration. But, above all, his chief gift is imagination. At last we
are given a holiday from Theodore Dreiser’s triviality, Sinclair Lewis’
truculence and Anderson’s mystic stammering. Cabell’s ideal is harmony,
clearness and grace. He moves within fiction as if it were a natural
element and not as in a quarry where he is painfully hewing out stones.
In an epoch when American writers hitched their wagons more and more to
matter-of-fact subjects, he cut the moorings and gave free play to his
fancy.
Everything in his books is fictitious, the subject, the style, the
characters, the costumes and the settings. He has invented a new
folklore, a new mythology. He has discovered unknown countries, the
land of Poictesme, a fabulous kingdom well devised to puzzle us as it
is located, on a map of Cabell’s making, halfway between reality and
dream. As fictitious as Spenser’s, Shakespeare’s or Honoré d’Urfé’s
cosmography, the land of Poictesme, where Dom Manuel and Jurgen deport
themselves in sadness or glee, is none the less presented to us as a
real country somewhere in Southern France. Its half fictitious, half
real boundaries are, on the north, England of Arthurian times, on
the south, the vague Asia Minor of Guy de Lusignan and Melissinda,
princess of Tripoli. The novelist has been kind enough to design for
the ignorant a map of Dom Manuel’s domains. According to the map,
the land of Poictesme stretches along the Mediterranean, between
Aigues-Mortes and Cette. Its physical frontiers are, to the west, the
city of Nîmes, and to the east, the town of Castres in Languedoc. Let
the professional geographer challenge James Branch Cabell’s topography
if he wants. Poictesme includes under fictitious names the foot-hills
of the Cévennes, where we may recognize the haunts and “high places”
of Florian de Puysange. The author was not content with inventing a
new land. He crowned a dynasty, which until then was little known to
historians. He made up a genealogy which I shall not follow in all of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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