The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
The other novels which have contributed to Miss Cather’s reputation
are equally based on suppression. They include the “Song of the Lark,”
“My Antonia,” “One of Ours.” The heroine of the “Song of the Lark,”
Thea Kronburg, is the daughter of a village pastor. She grew up alone
in an indifferent and commonplace atmosphere. She fell in love with
her German music master, who was the choir leader in the church where
Thea played the organ on Sundays. Her soul vents itself through music,
like Corinne or Consuelo. She must have art and passion to be happy.
Thea’s music teacher is also her professor of philosophy, and this
philosophy is not puritanical but romantic. How small the world! How
petty, life in America! There is only one thing worth while, and that
is aspiration, romance. It is that at the bottom of our hearts which
gives its value to all things,--its redness to the rose, its azure
to the skies and love to man. Without it there is no art. Poor Thea
is only too easily converted to this creed. Thank goodness, she will
not be cheated from her happiness! She leaves her village and has a
magnificent artistic career, but she remains modest and sincere in
success. Art for Thea is not vanity; it is the realization of her
dearest and most intimate self, the whole-hearted expression of her
truest personality.
Not all of the inhibited people portrayed by Miss Willa Cather have
been as fortunate as Thea Kronburg; witness the Lost Lady and Professor
Saint Pierre. In “My Antonia” the author has gone back to a less
optimistic theme. She has put into this novel the best of her art
and of her philosophy. The scene of the novel is far-away Nebraska.
Antonia is a Czech. “My Antonia” is what is called in America an
“immigrant” novel. Immigration has given to America a new exotic
background, and a new source of local color. In “My Antonia” Willa
Cather studies the immigrants with her usual sympathy. Antonia is a
portrait drawn from within. Her self-abnegation is rare. A hard worker,
devoted to children, betrayed yet ever faithful, she is a new edition
of Flaubert’s “Simple Heart.” She is the incarnation of the motherly
feeling. The sites of the Far West, the rustic rites of the seasons
form the background of this canvas painted with the simplicity and the
forcefulness of a master.
It is difficult to find in “My Antonia” passages for an anthology.
Everything in it holds together. The tale is unfolded, “not as a thing
of which one thinks, but as conscience itself,” slowly, in sheer
duration. “My Antonia” is a little epic, the “Evangeline” of the Far
West. Here is a description of a Nebraska hamlet. It tells a lot as to
the nostalgia of its inhabitants. It is Jim, the hero of the story, who
is speaking:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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