The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
great hulking, ungainly negro, a positively animal man, with a
red flannel shawl around his ears, and his arms and legs looking
“as though he might have on two or three pairs of trousers and as
many vests.” What a debauch of color! “Raw reds, raw greens, dirty
grey paving stones--such faces! Why, this thing fairly shouted
its facts. It seemed to say: ‘I’m dirty, I am commonplace, I am
grim, I am shabby, but I am life.’ And there was no apologizing
for anything in it, no glossing anything over. Bang! Smash! Crack!
came the facts one after another, with a bitter, brutal insistence
on their so-ness. Why ... he had seen somewhere a street that
looked like this, and there it was--dirty, sad, slovenly, immoral,
drunken,--anything, everything, but here it was.”
Another critic saw beauty through it all. He found in Eugene’s works
a true sense of the pathetic, a true sense of the dramatic, the
ability to endow color--not with its photographic value ...--but
with its higher spiritual significance; the ability to indict life
with its own grossness ... in order that mayhap it may heal itself;
the ability to see wherein is beauty--even in shame and pathos and
degradation.
This passage is important in that it shows us the author himself trying
to draw his own portrait through Eugene Witla, remarkably resembling a
portrait for better or for worse.
To come back to “The Genius,” we follow Eugene Witla along his artistic
career, as we accompany him to Chicago and New York,--and Dreiser
gives us very deft sketches of these cities. Eugene of course is going
to fall in love. After a bio-chemical courtship he marries Angela, a
purely instinctive woman like Jennie Gerhardt and the mistresses of
Frank Cowperwood. He won’t be faithful to her very long. Eugene is a
born polygamist and pretty soon his sexual excesses will jeopardize his
career and seriously threaten his health. Lust is a serious obstacle
to art. Dreiser’s narrative becomes disconcerting at this point. We
took the book so far as a dramatic demonstration of the dangers of sex
experience for an artist. We felt ourselves brought to a climax when
Eugene was going to be shipwrecked on the rocks of eroticism. What was
he going to do between sheer lust and “genius”? The conflict promised
to be truly dramatic and instructive morally and psychologically.
Hurstwood in “Sister Carrie” had fallen into a similar pitfall and
shown Eugene the way to perdition. But no, Eugene does not go to the
dogs. Dreiser is too indifferent to dramatization and too honest an
artist to bring his books to such a climax. “The Genius” is not a
sermon. Eugene recovers and we find him at the dénouement reading
Herbert Spencer and Christian Science in the company of his daughter.
How could the American Comstocks find fault with such a moral and
happy ending, and how could they miss the epical lesson of the book,
as literally emphasized by the author himself? Eugene Witla made a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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