The American Occupation of the Philippines 1898-1912Blount, James H. (James Henderson)
History
The American Occupation of the Philippines 1898-1912
Blount, James H. (James Henderson)
Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946; Philippines -- Politics and government -- 1898-1935
This message was received late Sunday night, April 24th, and was
at once communicated to Aguinaldo. Mr. Pratt then did considerable
bustling around for the benefit of his new-found ally, whom, with
his aide-de-camp and private secretary, all under assumed names
he "succeeded in getting off," to use his phrase, by the British
steamer Malacca, which left Singapore for Hong Kong, April 26th. In
the letter reporting all this to the State Department, Mr. Pratt
adds that he trusts this action "in arranging for his [Aguinaldo's]
direct co-operation with the commander of our forces" will meet
with the Government's approval. A little later Mr. Pratt sends the
State Department a copy of the Singapore Free Press of May 4, 1898,
containing an impressive account of the above transaction and the
negotiations leading up to it. This account describes the political
conditions among the population of the Philippine archipelago, "which,"
it goes on to say, "merely awaits the signal from General Aguinaldo to
rise en masse." Speaking of Pratt's interview with Aguinaldo, it says:
General Aguinaldo's policy embraces the independence of the
Philippines. * * * American protection would be desirable
temporarily, on the same lines as that which might be instituted
hereafter in Cuba.
Mr. Pratt also forwards a proclamation gotten up by the Filipino
insurgent leaders at Hong Kong and sent over to the Philippines in
advance of Admiral Dewey's coming, calling upon the Filipinos not
to heed any appeals of the Spaniards to oppose the Americans, but to
rally to the support of the latter. This manifesto of the Filipinos
is headed, prominently--for all we know it may have had a heading
as big as a Hearst newspaper box-car type announcement of the latest
violation of the Seventh Commandment--: "America's Allies."
It begins thus:
Compatriots: Divine Providence is about to place independence
within our reach. * * * The Americans, not from mercenary motives,
but for the sake of humanity and the lamentations of so many
persecuted people, have considered it opportune * * * etc. [Here
follows a reference to Cuba.] At the present moment an American
squadron is preparing to sail for the Philippines. * * * The
Americans will attack by sea and prevent any reinforcements coming
from Spain; * * * we insurgents must attack by land. Probably
you will have more than sufficient arms, because the Americans
have arms and will find means to assist us. There where you
see the American flag flying, assemble in numbers; they are our
redeemers! [6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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