The American Occupation of the Philippines 1898-1912Blount, James H. (James Henderson)
History
The American Occupation of the Philippines 1898-1912
Blount, James H. (James Henderson)
Philippines -- History -- 1898-1946; Philippines -- Politics and government -- 1898-1935
I should think about a month before leaving Hong Kong, that is,
about the first of April, when it became pretty certain that there
was to be war with Spain, I heard that there were a number of
Filipinos in the city of Hong Kong who were anxious to accompany
the squadron to Manila in case we went over. I saw these men two
or three times myself. They seemed to be all very young earnest
boys. I did not attach much importance to what they said or to
themselves. Finally, before we left Hong Kong for Mirs Bay [13]
I received a telegram from Consul-General Pratt at Singapore
saying that Aguinaldo was there and anxious to see me. I said to
him "All right; tell him to come on," but I attached so little
importance to Aguinaldo that I did not wait for him. He did not
arrive, and we sailed from Mirs Bay without any Filipinos.
From his testimony before the Committee it is clear that Admiral
Dewey's first impressions of the Filipinos, like those of most
Americans after him, were not very favorable, that is to say, he did
not in the outset take them very seriously. It will be interesting
to consider these impressions, and then to compare them with those he
gathered on better acquaintance from observing their early struggles
for independence. The more intimate acquaintance, as has been the case
with all his fellow countrymen since, caused him to revise his first
verdict. Answering a question put by Senator Carmack concerning what
transpired between him and the Philippine Revolutionists at Hong Kong
before he sailed in search of the Spanish fleet, the Admiral said [14]:
They were bothering me. I was getting my squadron ready for battle,
and these little men were coming on board my ship at Hong Kong and
taking a good deal of my time, and I did not attach the slightest
importance to anything they could do, and they did nothing; that
is, none of them went with me when I went to Mirs Bay. There had
been a good deal of talk, but when the time came they did not
go. One of them didn't go because he didn't have any tooth-brush.
Senator Burrows: "Did he give that as his reason?"
Admiral Dewey: "Yes, he said 'I have no tooth-brush.'"
They used to come aboard my ship and take my time, and finally
I would not see them at all, but turned them over to my staff.
Now the lack of a tooth-brush is hardly a valid excuse for not going
into battle, however great a convenience it may be in campaign. But
the absence of orders from your commanding officer stands on a very
different footing. Aguinaldo had not yet arrived. Three hundred years
of Spanish misgovernment and cruelty is not conducive to aversion
to fictitious excuses by the lowly in the presence of supreme
authority. The answer was amusingly uncandid, but disproved neither
patriotism nor intelligence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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