The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
The question has frequently been asked to what extent and in what way
has rural delivery service benefited the country sections of the United
States. Many magazine articles have been written to show the general
advantages it affords in rendering rural conditions more tolerable
and enduring the inconveniences to which such life is subject. In one
particular at least, it has been of immense advantage and that alone
has secured it great public favor. It has given the farmer his daily
paper. This great educator of our modern civilization, an almost
indispensable necessity of our times, was practically denied the rural
resident before the advent of this service, but now the avenues of
communication are so far-reaching and the service so well conducted,
that publishers of daily papers have not only been able to greatly
extend their circulation in every direction, but actually to bring the
morning newspaper to the farmer’s door at an hour which places him on
an equal footing with his city neighbor in all the advantages which
early news can give, but which is of special advantage to the farmer
who has something to sell and is thus directed to the best market for
his purpose.
The combined opportunity which both publisher and subscriber now enjoy
in country sections reached by rural delivery and the use made of it
is forcibly illustrated in a recent statement published in a South
Dakota paper. A rural carrier stated that when he started service some
years ago there were but three farmers on his two routes who took daily
papers. There are now something like 200 dailies taken by patrons on
these routes, some farmers subscribing for two or three.
What rural delivery has done in other directions may be summed up
as follows: It has broadened the field of industrial opportunity,
touched as if with magic power the possibilities of human endeavor,
and transformed conditions to a degree almost marvelous. It has
brought special delivery almost to the door; secured good roads and
maintains them by official interest and concern; has attracted the
attention of the various States to this question and obtained results;
it has made farm lands more valuable and contributed to increased
production; it has abridged time by rapid communication; brightened all
environment, and made ordinary dull routine interesting and attractive;
it has lessened toil by the instructive suggestions which Government
experiment and inquiry affords, and has made the home a center of
influence and crowns domestic life with all that makes for peace and
contentment.
Rural Delivery as Viewed by President McKinley
The favorable opinion entertained of the advantages of the rural free
delivery service when it was yet in the experimental stage and doubts
were expressed as to its practical benefit, cost considered, is well
set forth by President McKinley in his annual message to Congress,
December 3, 1900.
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