The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
Alaska is so far off that its interests do not commonly concern the
people to any great extent. The Government, however, takes a more
paternal view of its only territorial possession in North America,
and has paid particular attention to its progress and development,
especially in postal affairs and the means of communication among
the people. Alaska has now 170 post offices of which 45 have money
order facilities. It has 21 star routes with an aggregate length of
4,544 miles and an annual travel of 249,331.10 miles. Annual rate
of expenditure, $260,518.50. Average rate of cost per mile traveled,
$1.04. Average number of trips per week, 52.
Standardization in Post Office Methods
During this administration a very important change was made in the
management and conduct of the larger post offices of the country.
It was found that the delivery of parcel post matter by vehicle was
costing from 1 to 6 cents each. Investigation showed that this varying
cost was largely due to lack of uniformity in methods and equipment
and that the need of standardization extended to every branch of post
office service. Postal experts were accordingly sent to all sections of
the country to study existing methods and recommend necessary changes.
As a result, unnecessary independent divisions in post offices were
eliminated and two divisions established, one in charge of records,
accounts and financial services, the other to have charge of the
mail handling operations. The personnel of the offices also received
attention, that as far as possible, clerks could be assigned to the
duties for which they were best fitted. Subsequent investigation
confirmed the advantage of such standardization, and the large post
offices which handle 75 per cent of the nation’s mail, have now been
brought under such improved control that the benefit which such
intelligent methods, properly carried out, should naturally develop,
has been abundantly shown.
Postal Savings Circulars in Foreign Tongues
The Government has for years been anxious to reach citizens of foreign
birth residing in the United States for the purpose of informing them
relative to our Postal Savings System. Circulars have now been issued
in the mother tongue to Bohemian, Bulgarian, Chinese, Croatian, Danish,
Norwegian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Magyar, Italian,
Japanese, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Ruthenian, Serbian,
Slovak, Sloverian, Spanish, Swedish, and Yiddish people here which have
been widely distributed and are expected to be of considerable service.
The foreign born population in this country, according to the census of
1910, numbers over 13,000,000 and it is believed that the business of
the Postal Savings System would be greatly increased if the attention
of these people could be properly directed to its advantages, and
these circulars in their own language are intended for that purpose.
Postal Enterprise of a Patriotic Maryland Editor
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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