The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
It seems from old records on the subject as mentioned in the
_Washington Evening Star_, that some of the editors of the colonial
period of our history had quite a good deal to say and took a very
active part in shaping political events, particularly in postal
affairs. One Maryland editor, Goddard by name, when his papers were
refused in the mails on account of his outspoken views, set about
establishing what he called “A Constitutional American Post Office.”
He issued a circular, July 2, 1774, announcing his plan, and went
about the colonies soliciting support. Committees were appointed and
subscriptions of money secured, postmasters designated, riders secured
and service established, which was instantly patronized. Crown post
riders found the roads unsafe and resigned. Goddard was printer of the
_Maryland Journal_, printed at Baltimore, and by the early part of 1775
he had thirty offices and nine post riders, covering the territory from
Massachusetts to Virginia, including Georgetown-on-the-Potomac.
It was a private service, operated in opposition to the still
existing British service. Goddard had declared his desire to have the
Continental Congress assume charge and administer this service for all
the people.
The Continental Congress took up the matter and appointed a committee
composed of Mr. Franklin, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Lee, Mr. Willing, Mr. Adams,
and Mr. P. Livingston, who brought in their report July 25, 1775.
The report was taken up and considered the next day, July 26, 1775,
when it was resolved, that a Postmaster General be appointed for the
United Colonies. The record of the Continental Congress on that day
(postal independence day), then closes with the unanimous election of
Benjamin Franklin to be Postmaster General.
Damage in Handling Parcel Post Mail
A study of 4,219 reports received at the headquarters of the various
Railway Mail Service Divisions during a thirty-day investigation, held
recently to discover the amount of damage in handling parcel post mail
and the causes of such damage, it was found that in 52.31 per cent of
the cases damage was caused by improper preparation of the parcels by
senders. The result of this investigation may be summarized as follows:
Cases of damage caused by improper preparation
of sender 2,207
Cases of damage caused by improper handling
by postmaster 107
Cases of damage caused by improper handling
by Railway Mail Service employes 43
Cases of damage caused by improper handling
by railroad employes 54
Cases of damage from miscellaneous causes 188
Cases of damage from unknown causes 1,620
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Total 4,219
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