Americans -- England -- Fiction; West Country (England) -- Fiction
The grievance uttered by Lovey Lee against those who
settled upon Dartmoor and appropriated to particular uses
that ancient domain, was widespread a hundred years ago, and
is alive to-day. Aforetime some five-and-thirty ancient Forest
Tenements were held as customary freeholds, or copyholds, from
the Manor of Lydford independent of the Duchy, and these
venerable homesteads shall be found scattered in the most
secluded and salubrious regions of the Moor. Of these,
however, the Duchy has now secured more than half, and it will
probably acquire the remainder in process of time. But a
different sort of farm sprang up on every side a century since;
"newtake" tenements appeared; and Maurice Malherb now
proposed to create another such in the virgin valley of Fox Tor.
These constant enclosures have been a source of discontent upon
Dartmoor for many generations, and the peasants protest with
reason, for theirs is the unalienable right to this great waste, and
every acre fenced off against their sheep and cattle is a defiance
of ancient charters and a robbery of the poor. The cry was old
before Tudor times, and you shall read in _Henry VI._ (Part 2)
how the Second Peter, representing his fellow-townsmen, petitions
"against the Duke of Suffolk, for enclosing the commons of
Melford."
And so it happened that Malherb's advent made him more
enemies than friends in the border villages and among the
scattered homesteads of the Moor.
A little knot of grumblers were met together at the "Saracen's
Head," near Prince Town--a modest tavern long since superseded
by the present famous hostelry at Two Bridges. This party now
aired its wrongs, and albeit no man amongst them had ever set
eyes upon Malherb, all spoke an evil word against him, and each
man could report some sinister story gleaned from another. It
appeared certain upon these rumours that the new "squatter"
was a hard and rapacious rascal.
"The place will be finished home to the roof next year," said
a thin, straight man with a long beard and a face so hidden in
hair that little more than his nose and eyes protruded from it.
"Fox Tor Farm 'twill be named, an' Lovey Lee, up to Siward's
Cross, have said as she'll bewitch him from the day he enters the
house."
"Somebody did ought to tell the Prince Regent," murmured
a very old man who sat by the fire. "He don't know about
these here goings on, an' how Duchy fills his pockets with gold
stolen from our pockets. This place was given to us in the early
ages of the earth, an' if the Prince knowed the rights of it, he
wouldn't take the money."
"What be Duchy, Uncle Smallridge?" inquired a weak-eyed
youth with flaxen hair and fluffy, corn-coloured down about his
cheeks and chin. "For my part I can't grasp hold of it. Be it
a live thing as you might say?"
The old man addressed as Uncle Smallridge laughed and spat
into the fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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