The American Quarterly Review, No. 18, June 1831 (Vol 9)Various
History
The American Quarterly Review, No. 18, June 1831 (Vol 9)
Various
Intellectual life -- Periodicals; United States -- Intellectual life -- 19th century -- Periodicals
"From the remarks which we have communicated to our readers,
we infer that there is no foundation for that fear about the
advance of Egyptian studies, which the religious zeal of
some estimable men has led them to cherish; neither is there
any occasion to distrust the _data_ transmitted by the
historian of the Pharaohs. Nothing can authorize such a
distrust. On the other hand, every thing conspires to prove,
at the present time, that the new discoveries and their
application to chronology, will disclose more and more the
truth and exactness of the historic facts in Scripture. We
believe that men are too apt to form a judgment of systems
when they hardly understand them; and perhaps they are too
prone to forget that if true faith is timorous, it is not
distrustful, like the pride which is connected with the vain
theories of men; because it views the basis, upon which the
august edifice of divine revelation reposes, as immoveable.
Inspired with this thought, we have adopted, from entire
conviction, all the satisfactory results elicited by the
labours of the Champollions; and we wait, with impatience
and with confidence, the new developments which they
promise, persuaded beforehand that revealed religion cannot
but gain from them."
In the eighth chapter of his essay, Mons. Greppo applies the discoveries
of Champollion to the Egyptian geography, so far as the scriptures are
concerned. If it be true, as he conceives, that the city of Rameses
occupied the site of the Arabian city, now called Ramsis, there seems to
be an irreconcilable difference with some of the scripture relations;
for this city, _Ramsis_, is on the western side of the river Nile, and
not less than one hundred and fifty miles from that position on the Red
Sea, where it is believed that the passage of the Israelites was made.
However the question may eventually be settled, it appears to us, that
this location can in no sense consist with the text of the sacred
writings; for, in the first place, it would have required that the
Israelites should have crossed the Nile, on their journey towards
Palestine. Of this there is no account; neither had they any means; and
it would have required a miraculous interposition to enable them so to
do. But, second, the sacred text informs us, that, at the close of the
second day after the departure of the Israelites from Rameses, they
reached the borders of the Red Sea. It is utterly impossible that they
could have crossed the Nile, and travelled one hundred and fifty miles
in two days. It is beyond all rational calculation to suppose that they
could have travelled at the rate of more than twenty miles per day, and,
consequently, we must look for the situation of Rameses at a distance
not greater certainly than forty miles from the Red Sea, and on the
eastern side of the Nile. If the integrity of the sacred writings is to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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