[106] See “The Curious Hoax of the Taensa Language” in my _Essays of an Americanist_, p. 452. [107] D. G. Brinton, “The Language of the Natchez,” in _Proceedings_ of the American Philosophical Society, 1873. [108] _Die Länder am untern Rio Bravo del Norte._ S. 120, sqq. (Heidelberg, 1861.) I give the following words from his vocabulary of the Carrizos: Man, _nâ_. Woman, _estoc_, _kem_. Sun, _al_. Moon, _kan_. Fire, _len_. One, _pequeten_. Two, _acequeten_. Three, _guiye_. Four, _naiye_. Five, _maguele_. The numbers three, four and five are plainly the Nahuatl _yey_, _nahui_, _macuilli_, borrowed from their Uto-Aztecan neighbors. [109] Bartolomé Garcia, _Manuel para administrar los Santos Sacramentos_. (Mexico, 1760.) It was written especially for the tribes about the mission of San Antonio in Texas. [110] As _chiquat_, woman, Nah. _cihuatl_; _baah-ka_, to drink, Nah. _paitia_. The song is given, with several obvious errors, in Pimentel, _Lenguas Indigenas de Mexico_, Tom. III., p. 564; Orozco y Berra’s lists mentions only the Aratines, _Geografia de las Lenguas de Mexico_, p. 295. [111] Adolph Uhde, _Die Länder am unteru Rio Bravo del Norte_, p. 120. [112] The name Pani is not a word of contempt from the Algonkin language, as has often been stated, but is from the tongue of the people itself. _Pariki_ means a horn, in the Arikari dialect _uriki_, and refers to their peculiar scalp-lock, dressed to stand erect and curve slightly backward, like a horn. From these two words came the English forms Pawnee and Arikaree. (Dunbar.) [113] The authorities on the Panis are John B. Dunbar, in the _Magazine of American History_, 1888; Hayden, _Indian Tribes of the Missouri Valley_ (Philadelphia, 1862), and various government reports. [114] J. Owen Dorsey, “Migrations of Siouan Tribes,” in the _American Naturalist_, 1886, p. 111. The numerous and profound studies of this stock by Mr. Dorsey must form the basis of all future investigation of its history and sociology. [115] The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. [116] Mrs. Mary Eastman, _Dahcotah; or Life and Legends of the Sioux_, p. 211. (New York, 1849.) [117] W. P. Clark, _Indian Sign Language_, p. 229 (Philadelphia, 1885); Whipple, Ewbank and Turner, _Report on Indian Tribes_, pp. 28, 80. (Washington, 1855.) [118] R. Virchow, _Verhand. der Berliner Gesell. für Anthropologie_, 1889, s. 400. [119] Dr. Franz Boas, “Fourth Report on the Tribes of the North West Coast,” in _Proceed. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Science_, 1887. [120] Dr. J. L. Le Conte, “On the Distinctive Characteristics of the Indians of California,” in _Trans. of the Amer. Assoc. for the Adv. of Science_, 1852, p. 379. [121] Dr. Aurel Krause, _Die Tlinkit Indianer_. (Jena, 1885.) [122] See the various reports of Dr. Boas to the British Association for the Advancement of Science, and the papers of Messrs. Tolmie and Dawson, published by the Canadian government.