[123] _A Manual of the Oregon Trade Language or Chinook Jargon._ By Horatio Hale. (London, 1890.) [124] Dr. W. F. Corbusier, in _American Antiquarian_, 1886, p. 276; Dr. Ten Kate, in _Verhand. der Berliner Gesell. Für Anthrop._, 1889, s. 667. [125] J. R. Bartlett, _Explorations in New Mexico_, Vol. I., p. 464. C. A. Pajeken, _Reise-Erinnerungen in ethnographischen Bildern_, s. 97. [126] Whipple, Ewbank and Turner, _Report on Indian Tribes_ (Washington, 1855), and numerous later authorities, give full information about the Yumas. [127] Jacob Baegert, _Nachricht von den Amerikanischen Halbinsel Californien_. (Mannheim, 1773.) [128] I have not included in the stock the so-called M’Mat stem, introduced erroneously by Mr. Gatschet, as Dr. Ten Kate has shown no such branch exists. See _Verhandlungen der Berliner Anthrop. Gesell._, 1889, ss. 666-7. [129] Mr. E. A. Barber estimates that the area in which the characteristic remains of the cliff-dwellers and pueblos are found contains 200,000 square miles. _Compte Rendu du Congrès des Américanistes_, 1878, Tome I., p. 25. [130] “Casas y atalayas eregidas dentro de las peñas.” I owe the quotation to Alphonse Pinart. [131] The Tze-tinne; Capt. J. G. Bourke, in _Jour. Amer. Folk-lore_, 1890, p. 114. [132] This affinity was first demonstrated by Buschmann in his _Spuren der aztekischen Sprache_, though Mr. Bandelier erroneously attributes it to later authority. See his very useful _Report of Investigations among the Indians of the South Western United States_, p. 116. (Cambridge, 1890.) Readers will find in these excellent reports abundant materials on the Pueblo Indians and their neighbors. [133] Buschmann, _Die Spuren der aztekischen Sprache im nördlichen Mexiko und höheren Americanischen Norden_. 4to. Berlin, 1859, pp. 819. _Grammatik der Sonorischen Sprachen._ 4to. Berlin, Pt. I., 1864, pp. 266; Pt. II., 1867, pp. 215. [134] Perez de Ribas, _Historia de los Triomphos de Nuestra Santa Fé_, Lib. I., cap. 19. [135] _Anales del Ministerio de Fomento_, p. 99. (Mexico, 1881.) [136] Col. A. G. Brackett, in _Rep. of the Smithson. Inst. 1879_, p. 329. [137] Capt. W. P. Clark, _The Indian Sign Language_, p. 118. (Philadelphia, 1885.) [138] _Ibid._, p. 338. [139] See _Contributions to North American Ethnology_, Vol. I., p. 224. (Washington, 1877). [140] R. Virchow, _Crania Ethnica Americana_. [141] W. P. Clark, _The Indian Sign Language_, p. 118. [142] _The Snake Dance of the Moquis of Arizona._ By John G. Bourke. (New York, 1884.) [143] For these legends see Captain F. E. Grossman, U. S. A., in _Report of the Smithsonian Institution_, pp. 407-10. They attribute the Casas Grandes to Sivano, a famous warrior, the direct descendant of Söhö, the hero of their flood myth. [144] The Apaches called them Tze-tinne, Stone House People. See Capt. John G. Bourke, _Journal of American Folk-Lore_, 1890, p. 114. The Apaches Tontos were the first to wander down the Little Colorado river.