[304] The Yauyos spoke the Cauqui dialect, which was somewhat akin to Aymara. [305] See Markham’s paper in _Journal of the Royal Geographical Society_, 1871, p. 309. [306] _Arte de la Lengua Aymara_, Roma, 1603; _Vocabulario de la Lengua Aymara_, Juli, 1612. Both have been republished by Julius Platzmann, Leipzig, 1879. [307] See Steinthal, “Das Verhältniss zwischen dem Ketschua und Aimara,” in _Compte-Rendu du Congrès International des Américanistes_, 1888, p. 462. David Forbes reverses the ordinary view, and considers the Kechua language and culture as mixed and late products derived from an older Aymara civilization. See his article on the Aymara Indians in _Journal of the Ethnological Society of London_, 1870, p. 270, sqq. [308] “Principalmente se enseña en este Arte la lengua Lupaca, la qual no es inferior a la Pacasa, que entre todas las lenguas Aymaricas tiene el primer lugar.” Bertonio, _Arte de la Lengua Aymara_, p. 10. [309] For measurements, etc., see David Forbes, in _Journal of the London Ethnological Society_, October, 1870. [310] One of the most satisfactory descriptions of them is by E. G. Squier, _Travels in Peru_, Chaps. XV., XVI. (New York, 1877). [311] The observations of David Forbes on the present architecture of the Aymaras lend strong support to his theory that the structures of Tiahuanuco, if not projected by that nation, were carried out by Aymara architects and workmen. See his remarks in _Jour. of the London Ethnol. Soc._, 1870, p. 259. [312] D’Orbigny, _L’Homme Américain_, Tome I., p. 309. [313] Quoted by A. Bastian. [314] “Son estos _Uros_ tan brutales que ellos mismos no se tienen por hombres.” Acosta, _Historia de las Indias_, p. 62 (Ed. 1591). [315] “Los Indios Puquinas … son rudos y torpes.” La Vega, _Comentarios Reales de los Incas_, Lib. VII., cap. 4. [316] _Mithridates_, Theil III., Abth. II., ss. 548-550. [317] In the _Journal of the Royal Geographical Society_, 1871, p. 305. [318] In his _Organismus der Ketschua Sprache_, s. 76 (Leipzig, 1884). [319] _Relaciones Geograficas de Indias_. Peru, Tom. I., p. 82. (Madrid, 1881.) [320] Fernando de la Carrera, _Arte de la Lengua Yunga_. (Lima, 1644, reprint, Lima, 1880.) [321] See Von Tschudi, _Die Kechua Sprache_, p. 83, 84. [322] Charles Wiener, _Perou et Bolivie_, p. 98, seq. (Paris, 1880.) [323] _Commentarios Reales_, Lib. VI., cap. 32. [324] See the chapter on “The Art, Customs and Religion of the Chimus,” in E. G. Squier’s _Peru_, p. 170, sq. (New York, 1877.) [325] “En la lengua Mochica de los Yungas.” Geronimo de Ore, _Rituale seu Manuale Peruanum_. (Neapoli, 1607.) [326] A. Bastian, _Die Culturländer Alt-Amer._ Bd. II. [327] In C. R. Markham’s translation of Cieza de Leon, Introduction, p. xlii. (London, 1864.) [328] _Catalogo de las Lenguas Conocidas_, Tome I., p. 274.