The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South AmericaBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of the Native Tribes of North and South America
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Indians; Indians -- Languages
The Lenâpés were an interesting tribe who occupied the valley of the
Delaware river and the area of the present State of New Jersey. For
some not very clear reason they were looked upon by the other members
of the stock as of the most direct lineage, and were referred to as
“grandfather.” Their dialect, which has been preserved by the Moravian
Missionaries, is harmonious in sound, but has varied markedly from the
purity of the Cree.[94] It has lost, for instance, the peculiar vowel
change which throws the verb from the definite to the indefinite form.
The mythology of the Lenâpés, which has been preserved in fragments,
presents the outlines common to the stock.
ALGONKIN LINGUISTIC STOCK.
_Abnakis_, Nova Scotia and S. bank of St. Lawrence.
_Arapahoes_, head waters of Kansas river.
_Blackfeet_, head waters of Missouri river.
_Cheyennes_, upper waters of Arkansas river.
_Chipeways_, shores of Lake Superior.
_Crees_, southern shores of Hudson Bay.
_Delawares_, see _Lenâpés_.
_Illinois_, on the Illinois river.
_Kaskaskias_, on Mississippi, below Illinois river.
_Kikapoos_, on upper Illinois river.
_Lenâpés_, on the Delaware river.
_Meliseets_, in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
_Miamis_, between Miami and Wabash rivers.
_Micmacs_, in Nova Scotia.
_Menomonees_, near Green Bay.
_Mohegans_, on lower Hudson river.
_Manhattans_, about New York Bay.
_Nanticokes_, on Chesapeake Bay.
_Ottawas_, on the Ottawa river and S. of L. Huron.
_Pampticokes_, near Cape Hatteras.
_Passamaquoddies_, on Schoodic river.
_Piankishaws_, on middle Ohio river.
_Piegans_, see _Blackfeet_.
_Pottawattomies_, S. of Lake Michigan.
_Sauteux_, see _Crees_.
_Sacs and Foxes_, on Sac river.
_Secoffies_, in Labrador.
_Shawnees_, on Tennessee river.
_Weas_, near the Piankishaws.
5. THE IROQUOIS.
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