The American Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. IV, No. 1, January 1909)American National Red Cross
History
The American Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. IV, No. 1, January 1909)
American National Red Cross
American National Red Cross -- Periodicals; Red Cross and Red Crescent -- Periodicals
The country we drove through at the upper end of Woodberry Township had
suffered severely from the floods, and the crops were an almost total
loss. We went as far as the road was open until we struck a point, beyond
which all the bridges had been washed away. Woodberry Township forms a
peninsula between the two rivers already spoken of. Fortunately it is
very thinly settled, and most of the farmers have their homes on the
comparatively high land in the center of the township. Mr. Fontaine Davis
said that he had only heard of five families in the section below that
which we visited who had suffered to any serious extent.
We talked with an old man, who for 43 years had lived on his farm in
the upper part of Woodberry Township. “I ain’t never saw anything like
it before,” he said, “and I don’t know how to figure it out. The waters
was five feet higher than they was in the Sherman ‘fresh’ of ’65.” He
said that within a radius of three or four miles there were eight or ten
white families, and ten or twelve colored families: all of whom had lost
practically their entire crop. He, himself, had lost all of his corn,
most of cotton, and nearly all of his live stock.
Mr. Richardson, whom we next interviewed, a man who owned 80 acres of
land, 27 in corn, 35 in cotton, the rest in pasture, garden, etc., had
lost everything. The cotton had been an exceptionally good crop, and
would have made a bale to the acre at the market price of about $40.00
a bale; this alone meant a money loss of $1,400.00. The corn upon which
he depended for food for his family and stock was also gone, and, as he
put it, “I don’t know what we are going to do for something to eat this
winter.”
The next house we passed was a deserted little negro cabin whose wrecked
chimney bore witness of the violence of the flood. This had been the home
of an honest, hard-working colored man, who, with his family of five
children, lived on the little rented patch of about 20 acres. His nine
acres of corn would have fed his family and his animals. His seven acres
of cotton would have yielded about three bales, which would have given
him $120.00 as the cash proceeds of his year’s labor. With this he would
have paid off his store bill of $50.00; $20.00 would have gone for rent,
and after making a payment upon the horse he had just purchased, the
husbandman would have had a small cash balance to see him through to next
crop time. Now corn and cotton are both swept away; there is no money to
settle the store bill, nor pay for the horse, and there is no food for
the family to subsist on through the long winter months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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