The American Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. IV, No. 2, April 1909) — John Shaqi
The American Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. IV, No. 2, April 1909)American National Red Cross
History
The American Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. IV, No. 2, April 1909)
American National Red Cross
American National Red Cross -- Periodicals; Red Cross and Red Crescent -- Periodicals
Taormina was full of rumors. For a week the only news had been supplied
by wounded refugees, distraught with fear and misery; in their
description the earthquake had become almost a supernatural event.
Strange lights had blazed in the sky; a comet had struck the earth
and raised the waters of the deep. Luckily the wires to Catania and
Syracuse, and from Catania to Palermo, were open. By telegraphing to
all of these cities and by searching the hotel registers of Taormina,
we were able to find nearly all the names on our lists. There were many
Americans still in Taormina and many English. All of them were working
together, distributing relief and caring for the sick. A hundred and
fifty refugees were in the hospital of Taormina and three hundred and
eighty in the little fishing village of Giardini at the foot of the
cliff. Our countrymen were working night and day to help them, giving
them food and clothing; and instead of complaining of the heavy burden
of so many patients, they begged us to send more. One or two of them met
every train from Messina, to distribute bread to the hungry passengers.
The ladies devoted themselves chiefly to the hospitals, where they worked
with unremitting energy.
BACK TO MESSINA.
Our brief glance at the efficient relief of Taormina made the conditions
at Messina, upon our return, seem even more desperate than before. Here
the problem was vastly complicated by the dispersion of the population
and the lack of any registers of inhabitants. The scarcity of houses had
driven the population to take refuge, so far as possible, in the hill
villages surrounding the town. Here most of the families were installed,
not only the able-bodied, but the sick and wounded as well. One of each
family would spend the days in Messina, trying to procure enough food to
keep his relatives alive. The complete lack of transport animals and the
absorption of the soldiers in the work of rescue, made relief expeditions
to the villages impossible. For food distributions in Messina the rule
had been adopted; one man, one loaf. The absence of registers made it
possible for a strong man to push repeatedly to the head of the line, and
to get bread at all the distributing places in succession. The result was
a more or less disorderly rush for bread at all the distributing points,
and the exclusion of all but the strongest, while many worthy families
suffered from hunger in the midst of comparative plenty.
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