The American Red Cross Magazine (Vol. 8, No. 2, April 1913)American National Red Cross
History
The American Red Cross Magazine (Vol. 8, No. 2, April 1913)
American National Red Cross
American National Red Cross -- Periodicals; Red Cross and Red Crescent -- Periodicals
A general failure of crops, followed by the revolutionary outbreak of
last summer in Nicaragua caused great distress among the poorer classes
in that country. Conditions were sufficiently bad before the military
operations took place, but during July, owing to the revolution, they
became critical, and many Nicaraguans faced starvation. Early in August,
having been apprised of the situation as it then existed, Secretary
of State Knox addressed a communication to the American Red Cross,
requesting to be informed whether the Red Cross was in a position to
furnish food supplies to relieve the needs of the non-combatants. The
American Red Cross promptly forwarded $1,000 to the American minister at
Panama, with instructions to expend that amount in the purchase of flour,
beans, corn, rice and potatoes. Through the courtesy and co-operation of
Colonel George W. Goethals, U. S. A., Governor of the Canal Zone, the
commissary of the Isthmian Canal Commission furnished these supplies
at wholesale rates, and the same were shipped via the United States
transport _Justin_, which was carrying a battalion of United States
Marines to Nicaragua.
On August 28th, at the request of Hon. George T. Weitzel, American
minister to Nicaragua, at Managua, the State Department suggested
a further appropriation by the American Red Cross to continue the
alleviation of the suffering which would probably continue some time
after the revolutionary disturbances. Pursuant to this suggestion, a
further appropriation of $1,000 was made by the Central Committee, and
the supply of corn and beans purchased therewith was shipped to Managua
from Panama on the steamer _San Juan_, on September 7th.
Under date of January 21, 1913, the Secretary of State transmitted to
the American Red Cross a report from Mr. Weitzel as to the manner in
which the supplies were distributed and the effectiveness of the relief
rendered. Following is an extract from that report:
“The first car, consisting of flour, corn, beans, rice and potatoes to
the value of one thousand dollars, left the Panama Canal Zone on August
9, 1912, in charge of Major Smedley D. Butler, U. S. M. C., and was
received in Managua on the 15th of that month.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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