The American Red Cross Magazine (Vol. 8, No. 2, April 1913)American National Red Cross
History
The American Red Cross Magazine (Vol. 8, No. 2, April 1913)
American National Red Cross
American National Red Cross -- Periodicals; Red Cross and Red Crescent -- Periodicals
Much needless suffering is now caused the ill and injured on account
of the ignorance of unskilled persons. It has been said that the fate
of the injured is dependent on the care which their injuries first
receive. It is therefore necessary for everybody to learn what to do
first in an emergency, and what not to do. This is easy to learn, but the
subject must be learned. Nobody can be expected to know this without
instruction. The number of people injured in the United States is rapidly
mounting and is now in the hundreds of thousands annually. Knowledge
of first aid to the injured cannot, it is true, prevent the consequent
suffering entirely, but it can be made an important factor in this result.
The health of the family depends largely upon the home maker, and it
is most essential that she have a definite knowledge of personal and
household hygiene and the proper preparation of food. Special diet for
the sick is no less essential. Scarcely any woman is unacquainted with
the sick room in her own family, and some simple instruction in the care
of the sick should be a part of every woman’s education.
It is the purpose of the Red Cross to provide for this instruction.
RESULTS.
This work is just being started in this country, so that great results
cannot yet be reported. It has already been demonstrated here, however,
that instruction in first aid will reduce deaths and serious results
from injuries about one-half. On railroads and everywhere else that the
American Red Cross has carried first aid instruction, all interested are
enthusiastic in praise of the benefits derived. In other countries, such
as Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Russia, work of a similar
character to that contemplated for women has been done for many years
and all testimony goes to show that the public has largely benefited
therefrom.
COURSE OF INSTRUCTION.
Ten lessons in First Aid.
Fifteen lessons in Hygiene and Home Nursing.
Fifteen lessons in Dietetics and Household Economy.
All instruction will be very practical and pupils will, as far as
possible, be required actually to do everything described in the
teaching. Lessons in either First Aid or Home Nursing may be given
first, but both these courses of lessons must be completed and
certificates must be held in both by those desiring to take further
instruction.
No two courses of instruction may be taken at the same time.
All first aid courses must be given by a physician and other instructions
by a Red Cross nurse, unless otherwise authorized by the Red Cross.
ORGANIZATION OF CLASSES.
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