The American Reformed Cattle Doctor: Containing the necessary information for preserving the health and curing the diseases of oxen, cows, sheep, and swine, with a great variety of original recipes, and valuable information in reference to farm and dairy managementDadd, George H.
Science
The American Reformed Cattle Doctor: Containing the necessary information for preserving the health and curing the diseases of oxen, cows, sheep, and swine, with a great variety of original recipes, and valuable information in reference to farm and dairy management
Dadd, George H.
Veterinary medicine
It is probable that the gases which arose from this imperfectly drained
estate played their part in the work of destruction; not only by coming
in immediate contact with the blood through the medium of the air-cells
in the lungs, but by mixing with the food in the process of digestion.
This may appear a new idea to those who have never given the subject a
thought; yet it is no less true. During the mastication of food, the
saliva possesses the remarkable property of enclosing air within its
globules. Professor Liebig tells us that "the saliva encloses air in the
shape of froth, in a far higher degree than even soap-suds. This air, by
means of the saliva, reaches the stomach with the food, and there its
oxygen enters into combination, while its nitrogen is given out through
the skin and lungs." This applies to pure air. Now, suppose the sheep
are feeding in pastures notorious for giving out noxious gases, and at
the same time the function of the skin or lungs is impaired; instead of
the "nitrogen" or noxious gases being set free, they will accumulate in
the alimentary canal and cellular tissues, to the certain destruction of
the living integrity. Prof. L. further informs us that "the longer
digestion continues,--that is, the greater resistance offered to the
solvent action by the food,--the more saliva, and consequently the more
air, enter the stomach."
STAGGERS.
This disease is known to have its origin in functional derangement of
the stomach; and owing to the sympathy that exists between the brain and
the latter, derangements are often overlooked, until they manifest
themselves by the animal's appearing dull and stupid, and separating
itself from the rest of the flock. An animal attacked with staggers is
observed to go round in a giddy manner; the optic nerve becomes
paralyzed, and the animal often appears blind. It sometimes continues to
feed well until it dies.
_Indications of Cure._--First, to remove the cause. If it exist in a too
generous supply of food, reduce the quantity. If, on the other hand, the
animal be in poor condition, a generous supply of nutritious food must
be allowed.
Secondly, to impart healthy action to the digestive organs, and
lubricate their surfaces.
Having removed the cause, take
Powdered snakeroot, 1 ounce.
" slippery elm, 2 ounces.
" fennel seed, half an ounce.
Mix. Half a table-spoonful may be given daily in warm water, or it may
be mixed in the food.
_Another._
Powdered gentian, 1 ounce.
" poplar bark, 2 ounces.
" aniseed, half an ounce.
Mix, and give as above.
If the bowels are inactive, give a wine-glass of linseed oil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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