The American Spirit in Literature: A Chronicle of Great InterpretersPerry, Bliss
History
The American Spirit in Literature: A Chronicle of Great Interpreters
Perry, Bliss
American literature -- History and criticism
No one who ever had the pleasure of hearing him discourse about the art
of fiction can forget the absolute seriousness of his professional
devotion; it was as though a shy celebrant were to turn and explain,
with mystical intensity and a mystic's involution and reversal of all
the values of vulgar speech, the ceremonial of some strange, high altar.
His own power as a creative artist was not always commensurate with his
intellectual endowment or with his desire after beauty, and his frank
contempt for the masses of men made it difficult for him to write
English. He preferred, as did Browning, who would have liked to reach
the masses, a dialect of his own, and he used it increasingly after he
was fifty. It was a dialect capable of infinite gradations of tone,
endless refinements of expression. In his threescore books there are
delicious poignant moments where the spirit of life itself flutters like
a wild creature, half-caught, half-escaping. It is for the beauty and
thrill of these moments that the pages of Henry James will continue to
be cherished by a few thousand readers scattered throughout the Republic
to which he was ever an alien.
No poet of the new era has won the national recognition enjoyed by the
veterans. It will be recalled that Bryant survived until 1878,
Longfellow and Emerson until 1882, Lowell until 1891, Whittier and
Whitman until 1892, and Holmes until 1894. Compared with these men the
younger writers of verse seemed overmatched. The National Ode for the
Centennial celebration in 1876 was intrusted to Bayard Taylor, a hearty
person, author of capital books of travel, plentiful verse, and a
skilful translation of Faust. But an adequate National Ode was not in
him. Sidney Lanier, who was writing in that year his Psalm of the West
and was soon to compose The Marshes of Glynn, had far more of the divine
fire. He was a bookish Georgia youth who had served with the Confederate
army, and afterward, with broken health and in dire poverty, gave his
brief life to music and poetry. He had rich capacities for both arts,
but suffered in both from the lack of discipline and from an impetuous,
restless imagination which drove him on to over-ambitious designs.
Whatever the flaws in his affluent verse, it has grown constantly in
popular favor, and he is, after Poe, the best known poet of the South.
The late Edmund Clarence Stedman, whose American Anthology and critical
articles upon American poets did so much to enhance the reputation of
other men, was himself a maker of ringing lyrics and spirited narrative
verse. His later days were given increasingly to criticism, and his Life
and Letters is a storehouse of material bearing upon the growth of New
York as a literary market-place during half a century. Richard Watson
Gilder was another admirably fine figure, poet, editor, and leader of
public opinion in many a noble cause. His Letters, likewise, give an
intimate picture of literary New York from the seventies to the present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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