The American Spirit in Literature: A Chronicle of Great InterpretersPerry, Bliss
History
The American Spirit in Literature: A Chronicle of Great Interpreters
Perry, Bliss
American literature -- History and criticism
But other exiles in Virginia were skillful with the pen. William
Strachey's True Reportory of the Wrack of Sir Thomas Gates, Kt., vpon
and from the islands of the Bermudas may or may not have given a hint to
Shakespeare for the storm-scene in The Tempest. In either case it is
admirable writing, flexible, sensitive, shrewdly observant. Whitaker,
the apostle of Virginia, mingles, like many a missionary of the present
day, the style of an exhorter with a keen discernment of the traits of
the savage mind. George Percy, fresh from Northumberland, tells in a
language as simple as Defoe's the piteous tale of five months of illness
and starvation, watched by "those wild and cruel Pagans." John Pory, of
"the strong potations," who thinks that "good company is the soul of
this life," nevertheless comforts himself in his solitude among the
"crystal rivers and odoriferous woods" by reflecting that he is escaping
envy and expense. George Sandys, scholar and poet, finds his solace
during a Virginia exile in continuing his translation of Ovid's
Metamorphoses. Colonel Norwood, an adventurer who belongs to a somewhat
later day, since he speaks of having "read Mr. Smith's travels," draws
the long bow of narrative quite as powerfully as the redoubtable Smith,
and far more smoothly, as witness his accounts of starvation on
shipboard and cannibalism on shore. This Colonel is an artist who would
have delighted Stevenson.
All of these early tellers of Virginia tales were Englishmen, and most
of them returned to England, where their books were printed and their
remaining lives were passed. But far to the northeast of Virginia there
were two colonies of men who earned the right to say, in William
Bradford's quiet words, "It is not with us as with other men, whom small
things can discourage, or small discontentments cause to wish themselves
at home again." One was the colony of Pilgrims at Plymouth, headed by
Bradford himself. The other was the Puritan colony of Massachusetts Bay,
with John Winthrop as governor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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