The American Spirit in the Writings of Americans of Foreign Birth
General
The American Spirit in the Writings of Americans of Foreign Birth
American literature; Americanization; Noncitizens -- United States
My uncle from whom I had learned Italian went back to Italy, and I was
left without a teacher; so one day I attached myself to a playmate
and went to school,--an “American” school. I gave my name and my
age, and was told to sit in a long row of benches with some sixty
other children. The teacher stood at the blackboard and wrote “March
5, 1887.” We all read it after her, chanting the singsong with the
teacher. Each morning we did the same thing; that is, repeated lessons
after the teacher. That first day and the second day were alike, and so
were the years that followed. “If one yard of goods cost three cents,
how much will twenty-five yards cost?” If one yard costs three cents,
then twenty-five yards will cost twenty-five times three cents, or
seventy-five cents. The explanation could not vary, or it might not be
true or logical.
But there was one thing that was impressed more strongly than this
routine. I had always been a sickly, thin, pale-faced child. I did not
like to sit still. I wanted to play, to talk, to move about. But if I
did any of these things, I was kept after school as a punishment. This
would not do. I had to get out of the room, and frequently I endured
agonies because the teacher would not permit me to leave the room
whenever I wanted to. Many times I went home sick and lay abed.
Soon I discovered that the boys who sat quietly, looked straight ahead
and folded their arms behind their backs, and even refused to talk to
their neighbors, were allowed the special privilege of leaving the room
for one minute, not longer. So I sat still, very still, for hours and
hours, so that I might have the one minute. Throughout my whole school
life this picture remains uppermost. I sat still, repeated words, and
then obtained my minute allowance.
For ten years I did this, and because I learned words I was able to
go from the first year of school through the last year of college. My
illness and the school discipline had helped after all. They had made
my school life shorter by several years than it otherwise might have
been.
The colony life of the city’s immigrants is an attempt to continue the
village traditions of the mother country. In our neighborhood there
were hundreds of families that had come from the same part of Italy. On
summer nights they gathered in groups on the sidewalks, the stoops, the
courtyards, and talked and sang and dreamed. In winter the men and boys
built Roman arches out of the snow.
But gradually the families grew in size. The neighborhood became
congested. A few families moved away. Ours was one of them. We began
to be a part of the new mass instead of the old. The city with its
tremendous machinery, its many demands, its constant calling, calling,
began to take hold. What had been intimate, quaint, beautiful, ceased
to appeal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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