The American Spirit in the Writings of Americans of Foreign Birth
General
The American Spirit in the Writings of Americans of Foreign Birth
American literature; Americanization; Noncitizens -- United States
A thing that seemed very strange was the way the American newspapers
magnified crime in Italian districts, how they made sensational
stories out of what were really little happenings, how they gave the
Italians as a people a character for criminality and violence. No
less strange was the way the Italian newspapers answered the American
press. They were both building up a barrier of prejudice. If I were
to judge America through the American newspapers, I would not have
become an American citizen; or if I could know America only through the
Italian-American newspapers, I would say that the Americans are our
enemies.
It must be frankly admitted, however, that there is a change in the
second generation, a change that is too frequently not for the better.
As I have said, the majority of Italian immigrants come from the rural
districts of Italy, and, because there is no policy of distribution,
most of them settle in the big cities. They are not prepared to meet
the situation presented in a big industrial centre. They think to
apply the same principle in bringing up children that had been applied
in the little village or on the farm in Italy. They let the children
run loose. And in the streets of the crowded tenement districts the
children see graft, pocketpicking, street-walking, easy money here,
easy money there; they see the chance to make money without working.
The remedy is to be found in distributing the newly arrived immigrants.
Most of what I have said has been of the faults of America. I have
spoken of them because they are things that hold back Americanization.
America has been good to me. I have prospered here as I could not
have prospered in Italy. I came to make money and return; I have made
money and stayed. A little more than five years after I had landed
at Ellis Island I was admitted to the New York bar. I have already
had greater success than I dreamed, when I left Italy, that I should
have. And I look forward to still greater success. For me, America has
proved itself, and promises to continue to prove itself, the land of
opportunity, but I have not forgotten Italy--it is foolish to tell any
Italian to forget Italy. I say Italy; but for me, as for the others,
Italy is the little village where I was raised--the little hills, the
little church, the little garden, the little celebrations. I am forty
years old, but Christmas and Easter never come around but what I want
to return to Baiano. In my mind I become a little child again. But I
know enough to realize that I see all those scenes from a distance and
with the eye of childhood.
But even if I wanted to return to Italy, my children would not let me.
America is their country. My father is dead. I have brought my mother
here. When an Italian brings his parents to America, he is here to stay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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