The Americans in the Great War; v. 2. The Battle of Saint Mihiel: (St. Mihiel, Pont-à-Mousson, Metz)
History
The Americans in the Great War; v. 2. The Battle of Saint Mihiel: (St. Mihiel, Pont-à-Mousson, Metz)
France -- Guidebooks; Saint-Mihiel, Battle of, Saint-Mihiel, France, 1918
On September 12 (12/9) the 1st Corps quickly took Thiaucourt, whilst the
4th Corps, operating on the left, advanced beyond Montsec and reached
Nonsard, further north. At the point of the salient, the 2nd French
Colonial Corps gradually attained the objectives assigned to it. The 2nd
Cavalry Division captured more than 2,500 prisoners with a loss of only
fourteen men killed and 116 wounded. At the other end, the 5th American
Corps carried the crests of Eparges and Combres, repulsed a
counter-attack, and quickly joined hands with the patrols of the 4th
Corps at Vigneulles.
On the morning of September 13 (13/9), Generals Pershing and Pétain
entered St. Mihiel. In the evening the new front line ran as follows:
Herbeuville, Thillot-sous-les-Côtes, Hattonville, St. Benoit, Xammes,
Jaulny, Norroy.
It was a fine victory: 16,000 prisoners, 443 guns of all calibres, and
huge quantities of stores and munitions were captured, with a loss of
only 7,000 killed and wounded.
The German retreat continued on September 14 and 15 (14/9 and 15/9) to
the line Fresnes—Hautmont—Rembercourt.
The offensive was finished; the jaws of the vise had closed on the
salient, and the latter had disappeared. From the American advance-posts
the out-works of Metz were now plainly visible, and Wagner Fort,
situated in front of the town, was already under the fire of the
American guns.
German Comments on the Attack
A German report on the American attack of the St. Mihiel salient
contains the following:—“_The Americans made a clever use of their
machine-guns. They are stubborn in defence, and rely greatly upon this
weapon, of which they have large numbers._
“_The artillery preparation, which preceded the attack, was well carried
out. The objectives were efficiently bombarded. The American gunners
were able to change their targets in the minimum of time, and with great
accuracy. The liaison between the infantry and the artillery was
faultless. Whenever the infantry were stopped by a nest of machine-guns,
they immediately fell back, and their artillery promptly shelled the
nest of machine-guns._
“_Numerous tanks were ready, but only a few actually used; the masses of
infantry alone ensured the victory._”
[Illustration: COMRADES IN ARMS
MARSHAL FOCH
GENERAL PERSHING
]
France’s Congratulations
Immediately after the first American successes in the salient, the
President of the French Republic cabled his warmest congratulations to
President Wilson for the victory of “_General Pershing’s magnificent
divisions, fraternally seconded by French troops_.”
The praise was well deserved, as in two days the Americans had liberated
150 square miles of French territory which had been occupied four years
by the enemy.
[Illustration: THE OPPOSING FORCES ON ARMISTICE DAY
_A crushing offensive was on the eve of being launched. The enemy,
incapable of effectual resistance, hauled down their flag and
capitulated._]
St. Mihiel Front from Sept. 15 to Armistice Day
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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