The Americans in the Great War; v. 2. The Battle of Saint Mihiel: (St. Mihiel, Pont-à-Mousson, Metz) — John Shaqi
The Americans in the Great War; v. 2. The Battle of Saint Mihiel: (St. Mihiel, Pont-à-Mousson, Metz)
History
The Americans in the Great War; v. 2. The Battle of Saint Mihiel: (St. Mihiel, Pont-à-Mousson, Metz)
France -- Guidebooks; Saint-Mihiel, Battle of, Saint-Mihiel, France, 1918
_At the end of the village, on the right, near the Calvary and skirting
the wall of the last house, there is a military cemetery. Take, on the
left, the narrow road to_ =Fort Paroches.= Around the fort are numerous
defence works and the graves of French soldiers.
=Paroches Fort=, built to protect the approaches to Spada Pass, which
Troyon Fort defended on the north, is an old masonry fort. Visit the
shelters, inner works in concrete.
[Illustration: ENTRANCE TO PAROCHES FORT]
From the summit there is a fine sweeping view (_panorama above_) over
the
[Illustration: THE PLACE DES HALLES, ST. MIHIEL]
battlefield, the Valley of the Meuse, St. Mihiel, the “Camp-des-Romains”
Fort (p. 65), Versel Wood and Spada Pass.
_Return to St. Mihiel by the same road as far as the temporary bridge
over the Meuse and the Place du Manège._
_From the Place du Manège, take, on the right, the Rue du Saulcy, which
leads to the Place des Halles._
_To the right, on reaching the “Place,” is the Rue du Pont, which leads
to the_ ruined bridge. _Turn to the left, cross the “Place,” and take
the Rue Notre-Dame on the right._
_At No. 1 of this street is a 15th century house with a polygonal
turret._ Opposite at No. 2 is a 14th–15th century house, known locally
as the “Maison du Roi.”
[Illustration: THE MAISON DU ROI]
[Illustration: THE PLACE DU COLLÈGE AND CHURCH OF ST. MICHEL]
_Follow the Rue des Carmes, which is a continuation of the Rue
Notre-Dame, then the Place des Regrets to the Place du Collège._
_On the left stands the_ =Church of St. Michel.=
This 17th century church is recognisable by its old Romanesque tower,
which forms a vestibule in front of the building. It has three naves
with side chapels divided into five bays by fluted columns.
Note the =fine organ= (_photo, p. 68_), the pipes of which were removed by
the Germans. In the Chapel of the Baptismal Fonts is a stone Cupid
holding skulls.
[Illustration: THE SACRISTY, CHURCH OF ST. MICHEL
_As the Germans left it._]
The Church of St. Michel contains one of the finest of Ligier Richier’s
works, known as “_The Swoon_,” or “_The Fainting Virgin_.” It stands to
the right of the choir in a chapel with a door.
[Illustration: THE ORGAN, CHURCH OF ST. MICHEL]
In the Middle Ages it was customary to represent the Virgin standing in
contemplation of the wounds of her Divine Son, as described in the
famous chant, _Stabat Mater Dolorosa_. In the 15th century, on the
contrary, the Virgin was generally represented as described in the
Gospel of Nicodemus. In Richier’s group we see the Virgin, supported by
St. John, fainting at the foot of the Cross. The extreme simplicity of
the work renders it most pathetic.
[Illustration: THE HÔTEL DE LA DIVISION AND CHEVET OF ST. MICHEL CHURCH]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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