The Americans in the Great War; v. 3. The Meuse-Argonne Battlefields: (Montfaucon, Romagne, Saint-Menehould) — John Shaqi
The Americans in the Great War; v. 3. The Meuse-Argonne Battlefields: (Montfaucon, Romagne, Saint-Menehould)
History
The Americans in the Great War; v. 3. The Meuse-Argonne Battlefields: (Montfaucon, Romagne, Saint-Menehould)
Argonne, Battle of the, France, 1918; France -- Guidebooks
rescue a wounded man belonging to the 76th Regiment of the line. Ever
since, at Regimental roll-calls, his name follows that of La Tour
d’Auvergne, and the reply is made: “Died on the field of honour.”
[Illustration: VIEW OF THE MINE CRATERS, WHERE VAUQUOIS VILLAGE USED TO
STAND
(_Seen from the crest of Vauquois Ridge.) In the background: Argonne
Forest._] Cazeneuve of the _Opera Comique_, Adjutant of the 46th
Regiment of the line, who had volunteered at the age of fifty-four, was
also killed at Vauquois by a bomb which shattered his dug-out.
Vauquois for long remained a particularly dangerous sector, the scene of
frequent hand-to-hand struggles, of mining and counter-mining, and of
continuous bombardment. The Germans were not reconciled to the loss of
this position, which gave the French an outlook over Varennes and the
road which formed a continuation of the light railway which they had
built between
[Illustration: SHELTER ON CREST OF VAUQUOIS RIDGE]
Montfaucon and Spincourt. On March 22, 1915, near the ruins of the
church, they attacked a trench with liquid fire. Mines were exploded
almost every month, followed by fighting for possession of the craters.
Engagements of this nature took place on April 5, July 26, August 3,
September 4, November 18 and 21, and December 16, 1915, and on January
13 and 16, February 3, and March 24, 1916.
The Battle of Verdun was followed by a period of comparative calm in
this sector, both sides practically abandoning mine warfare. In 1917
there was hardly anything but hand-to-hand fighting, and a few more or
less important raids. Three times during the first three months of 1918,
the French carried out important raids in this region. On March 17
especially, along a front of 1,400 yards, they advanced to a depth of
800 yards into the enemy lines, and brought back about a hundred
prisoners. On September 26, 1918, the first day of the Franco-American
offensive, the outskirts to the north of Vauquois were completely
cleared, while Boureuilles was taken by the Americans.
[Illustration: AUBREVILLE. RUINED BRIDGE AND HOUSES]
The ridge, which rose 390 feet above the Valley of the Aire, and more
than 250 feet above that of the Buanthe, is no longer recognisable, the
bombardments and mine-explosions have shattered, and, so to speak,
decapitated it. The sight is impressive; mine craters have swallowed up
the village; trenches, shelters, barbed-wire are all that remain
(_photos, p._ 58).
The view extends as far as Clermont-en-Argonne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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