The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México — John Shaqi
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, MéxicoDuellman, William Edward
Science
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo; Reptiles -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo
Adult males are noticeably smaller than females; measurements for 20
males and ten females from Apatzingán are, respectively: snout-vent
length, 29.6-34.6 (32.3), 36.3-44.1 (40.8); tibia length, 12.6-15.1
(14.0), 16.5-19.0 (17.8); head width, 10.8-11.9 (11.3), 12.6-14.8
(13.7); head length, 11.2-13.2 (11.9), 13.1-14.8 (14.0). Brownish yellow
ventral glands are present in some juveniles and in some adults
collected in the dry season as well as in the rainy season.
~Leptodactylus occidentalis~ Taylor
_Leptodactylus occidentalis_ Taylor, Trans. Kansas Acad.
Sci., 39:349, 1937.--Tepic, Nayarit, México.
Five km. W of Tangamandapio.
On the night of June 11, 1958, this species was calling from a
hyacinth-choked ditch. Although numerous individuals were heard, only
one specimen was obtained. The frogs were calling from the tangled mat
of hyacinths along with _Hyla eximia_, _Hypopachus oxyrrhinus ovis_, and
_Rana pipiens_.
Taylor (1936a:352) characterized this species as follows: "The narrow
head, small maximum size (38 mm. for females, 33 mm. for males), the
character of the postaxillary and postfemoral glands, the narrower
groups of vomerine teeth, clearly distinguish this western Mexican form
from the more robust, larger _melanonotus_ to the south. The call is
likewise fainter and different in quality." Concerning the glands,
Taylor (_loc. cit._) remarked: "There is a possibility that the horny
excrescence covering the glands may appear only during the breeding
season. This character is quite as strongly marked in females as in
males." Bogert and Oliver (1945:324) concluded that the population of
_Leptodactylus_ in northwestern México could not be distinguished from
_melanonotus_ in other parts of the country and thus synonymized
_Leptodactylus occidentalis_ with _melanonotus_. Bogert and Oliver (op.
cit.: 324) stated that the extent as well as the presence or absence of
ventral glands was highly variable in all samples examined by them.
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