The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.Butler, Joseph
Religion
The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.
Butler, Joseph
Analogy (Religion); Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Eschatology; Natural theology; Revelation
· The subordinations of domestic life.
· The rules of life.
--Some of this learning is acquired so insensibly, as to seem
like instinct, but some requires great care and labor, and
the doing of things we are averse to.
--According as we act during this formative period, is our
character formed; and our capacity for various stations in
society determined.
--Early opportunities lost, cannot be recovered.
3.) Our state of discipline throughout this life, for another,
is exactly of the same kind: and comprehended under one general
law.
--If we could not see how the present discipline fitted us
for a higher life, it would be no objection.
· We do not know how food, sleep, &c. enlarges the
child’s body; nor would we expect such a result, prior to
experience.
· Nor do children understand the need of exercise,
temperance, restraint, &c.
--We thus see a general analogy of Providence indicating that
the present life is preparatory.
=4.= If virtue is a necessary qualification for future happiness,
then we see our need of the moral culture of our present state.
1.) Analogy indicates that our future state will be social.
--Nature furnishes no shadow of unreasonableness in the
Scripture doctrine that this future community will be under
the more immediate government of God.
--Nor the least proof that its members will not require the
exercise of veracity, justice, &c. towards each other; and
that character which _results_ from the practice of such
virtues.
--Certainly the universe is under moral government; and a
virtuous character must, in some way, be a condition of
happiness in that state.
2.) We are deficient, and in danger of deviating from what is
right.
--We have desires for outward objects.
--The times, degrees, &c. of gratifying these desires, are,
of right, subject to the control of the moral principle.
--But that principle neither excites them, nor prevents their
being excited.
--They may exist, when they cannot be lawfully gratified, or
gratified at all.
--When the desire exists, and the gratification is unlawful,
we are tempted.
3.) The only security is the principle within.
--The strengthening of this lessens the danger.
--It may be strengthened, by discipline and exercise.
· Noting examples.
· Attending to the right, and not to preference.
· Considering our true interests.
--When improved, it becomes, in proportion to its strength,
our security from the dangers of natural propensions.
--Virtue, become habitual by discipline, is improved virtue;
and improved virtue must produce increased happiness, if the
government of the world is moral.
4.) Even creatures made upright may fall.
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