It is important to clear up this problem of the analysis of the percept
of motion, since it applies to all perception of change, and has
been thought to constitute a difficulty in the attempt to harmonize
psychology and physics. To begin with, continuity in the percept is no
evidence of continuity in the physical process; it is easy to produce a
staccato process which causes a continuous (or apparently continuous)
percept—e.g. in the cinema. Next, it is noteworthy that, if a
staccato physical process is gradually accelerated, the percept will
retain its staccato character longer if we are wide awake and have
acute senses than if we are sleepy or have feeble senses. Everybody
knows the experience of being awakened from a doze by a striking clock:
at first, the noise of the strike seems[Pg 280] continuous. It is therefore a
tenable hypothesis, if desirable on other grounds, to maintain that all
physical processes are staccato, and continuity in percepts is merely a
case of vagueness, in the sense of a many-one relation between stimulus
and percept. I am not asserting such a view; I am only saying that it
fits in with what we know of the relation between stimulus and percept
in the case of swift processes. A fortiori, the mathematical
continuum, if it existed in the stimulus process, would produce
the percepts we call continuous. There is therefore nothing in our
perception of process to make us feel that the mathematical analysis
of continuity must be inadequate to physics, nor yet to show that a
quantized time and space could not produce the sort of percepts which
we call "seeing a motion." All physical possibilities are left open, so
far as the immediate character of the percept is concerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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