Let us try to make the matter a little more concrete. The earth, in
its annual revolution, travels from place to place in space-time;
between the positions of Greenwich Observatory on two occasions six
months apart, there is a certain interval. From the point of view of
an observer in the sun, the interval would formerly have been divided
into two parts—namely, six months and about 186,000,000 miles. But
from the point of view of the observer at Greenwich there is only one
interval—namely, time—since the place concerned is the same on both
occasions. Given a clock which travels without constraint from one
point of space-time to another, the interval between these two points
is what that clock registers as the time between them. I say that if
a clock were constrained to travel by some other slightly different
route, so as to be present at Greenwich Observatory on two occasions
six months apart, but absent from the earth in the meantime, the time
which that clock would register as having been taken by its journey
would be less than six months. The interval between distant points
is not, like distance in geometry, something which can be defined
independently of the route chosen. The interval must be obtained by
integration along a specified route, and a geodesic route is one which
makes the interval greater than it is by any slightly different route.
The time between two given events at which a man is present seems less
if he has spent the intervening time in rapid travel than if he has
let himself drift passively; this is a sort of law of cosmic boredom.
All bodies, left to themselves, choose the course which is at each
moment the most boring, in the sense that it makes the time between two
given events seem longest. However, it is time to have done with these
irrelevancies, and return to seriousness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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