VI. _Choleric Drunkard._—There are a variety of drunkards whom I can only
class under the above title. They seem to possess few of the qualities
of the other races, and are chiefly distinguished by an uncommon
testiness of disposition. They are quick, irritable, and impatient, but
withal good at heart, and, when in humour, very pleasant and generous.
They are easily put out of temper, but it returns almost immediately.
This disposition is very prevalent among Welshmen and Highland lairds.
Mountaineers are usually quick-tempered; but such men are not the worst
or most unpleasant. Sterne is undoubtedly right when he says that more
virtue is to be found in warm than cold dispositions. Commodore Trunnion
is a marked example of this temperament; and Captain Fluellen, who
compelled the _heroic_ Pistol to eat the leek, is another.
VII. _Periodical Drunkard._—There are persons whose temperaments are so
peculiarly constituted, that they indulge to excess _periodically_, and
are, in the intervals of these indulgences, remarkably sober. This is not
a very common case, but I have known more than one instance of it; and a
gentleman, distinguished by the power of his eloquence in the senate and
at the bar, is said to furnish another. In the cases which I have known,
the drunken mania, for it can get no other name, came on three or four
times a-year. The persons, from a state of complete sobriety, felt the
most intense desire for drink; and no power, short of absolute force or
confinement could restrain them from the indulgence. In every case they
seemed to be quite aware of the uncontrollable nature of their passion,
and proceeded systematically by confining themselves to their room, and
procuring a large quantity of ardent spirits. As soon as this was done,
they commenced and drank to excess till vomiting ensued, and the stomach
absolutely refused to receive another drop of liquor. This state may last
a few days or a few weeks, according to constitutional strength, or the
rapidity with which the libations are poured down. During the continuance
of the attack, the individual exhibits such a state of mind as may be
looked for from his peculiar temperament; he may be sanguineous, or
melancholy, or surly, or phlegmatic, or nervous, or choleric. So soon as
the stomach rejects every thing that is swallowed, and severe sickness
comes on, the fit ceases. From that moment, recovery takes place, and
his former fondness for liquor is succeeded by aversion or disgust.
This gains such ascendancy over him, that he abstains religiously from
it for weeks, or months, or even for a year, as the case may be. During
this interval he leads a life of the most exemplary temperance, drinking
nothing but cold water, and probably shunning every society where he is
likely to be exposed to indulgence. So soon as this period of sobriety
has expired, the fit again comes on; and he continues playing the same
game for perhaps the better part of a long life. This class of persons I
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