“One child ate four ripe berries of the belladonna, another ate six. Both
one and the other were guilty of extravagancies which astonished the
mother; their pupils were dilated; their countenances no longer remained
the same; they had a cheerful delirium, accompanied with fever. The
physician being called in, found them in a state of great agitation,
talking at random, running, jumping, laughing sardonically; their
countenances purple, and pulses hurried. He administered to each of them
half a grain of emetic tartar and a drachm of Glauber salt, in four or
five ounces of water; they had copious evacuations during seven or eight
hours, and the symptoms disappeared.”[21]
_Henbane._—(_Hyoscyamus._)—Similar in its properties to nightshade and
opium. The intoxicating properties of hyoscyamus appear to have been
known from a very early period. It was with this plant that the Assassin
Prince, commonly called the “Old Man of the Mountain,” inebriated his
followers preparatory to installing them into his service. The following
eloquent passage from a modern writer will prove interesting:—
“There was at Alamoot, and also at Masiat, in Syria, a delicious garden,
encompassed with lofty walls, adorned with trees and flowers of every
kind—with murmuring brooks and translucent lakes—with bowers of roses
and trelisses of the vine—airy halls and splendid kiosks, furnished
with carpets of Persia and silks of Byzantium. Beautiful maidens
and blooming boys were the inhabitants of this delicious spot, which
resounded with the melody of birds, the murmur of streams, and the tones
and voices of instruments—all respired contentment and pleasure. When
the chief had noticed any youth to be distinguished for strength and
resolution, he invited him to a banquet, where he placed him beside
himself, conversed with him on the happiness reserved for the faithful,
and contrived to administer to him an intoxicating draught, prepared
from the _hyoscyamus_. While insensible, he was conveyed to the garden
of delight, and there awakened by the application of vinegar. On opening
his eyes, all Paradise met his view; the black-eyed and blue-robed
houris surrounded him, obedient to his wishes; sweet music filled his
ears; the richest viands were served up in the most costly vessels,
and the choicest wines sparkled in golden cups. The fortunate youth
believed himself really in the Paradise of the Prophet, and the language
of his attendants confirmed the delusion. When he had had his fill of
enjoyment, and nature was yielding to exhaustion, the opiate was again
administered, and the sleeper transported back to the side of the chief,
to whom he communicated what had passed, and who assured him of the
truth and reality of all he had experienced, telling him such was the
bliss reserved for the obedient servants of the Imaum, and enjoining, at
the same time, the strictest secrecy. Ever after, the rapturous vision
possessed the imagination of the deluded enthusiast, and he panted for
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