There is one variety of drunkenness in which both blooding and cold
are inadmissible. This is when a person is struck down, as it were,
by drinking suddenly a great quantity of ardent spirits. Here he is
overcome by an instantaneous stupor: his countenance is ghastly and pale,
his pulse feeble, and his body cold. While these symptoms continue,
there is no remedy but vomiting. When, however, they wear off, and
are succeeded, as they usually are, by flushing, heat, and general
excitement, the case is changed, and must be treated as any other where
such symptoms exist.
The acetate of ammonia is said to possess singular properties in
restoring from intoxication. This fact was ascertained by M. Masurer, a
French chemist. According to him, from twenty to thirty drops in a glass
of water, will, in most cases, relieve the patient from the sense of
giddiness and oppression of the brain; or, if that quantity should be
insufficient, half the same may be again given in eight or ten minutes
after. In some cases the remedy will occasion nausea or vomiting, which,
however, will be salutary to the patient, as the state of the brain is
much aggravated by the load on the stomach, and subsequent indigestion.
It is also farther stated that the value of this medicine is greatly
enhanced from its not occasioning that heat of the stomach and subsequent
inflammation which are apt to be produced by pure ammonia. Whether it
possesses all the virtues attributed to it, I cannot say from personal
observation, having never had occasion to use it in any case which came
under my management; but I think it at least promises to be useful, and
is, at all events, worthy of a trial. I must mention, however, that the
acetate of ammonia is seldom to be procured in the highly concentrated
state in which it is used by M. Masurer. Owing to the great difficulty of
chrystallizing it, it is rarely seen except in the fluid state, in which
condition it is recommended by the French chemist. The form in which it
is almost always used in this country, is that of the Aq. Acet. Ammon. or
Spirit of Mindererus, in doses of half an ounce or an ounce, but whether
in this shape it would be equally effectual in obviating the effects of
drunkenness, remains to be seen.
Mr. Broomley of Deptford recommends a draught composed of two drachms
of Aq. Ammon. Aromat. in two ounces of water, as an effectual remedy in
drunkenness.
The carbonate of ammonia might be used with a good effect. M. Dupuy,
director to the Veterinary School at Toulouse, tried a curious experiment
with this medicine upon a horse. Having previously intoxicated the animal
by injecting a demiletre of alcohol into the jugular vein, he injected
five grains of the carbonate of ammonia, dissolved in an ounce of water,
into the same vein, when the effects of the alcohol immediately ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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