III. _Sleep-walking._—Somnambulism is another affection to which
drunkards are more liable than their neighbours. I apprehend that the
slumber is never profound when this takes place, and that, in drunkenness
in particular, it may occur in a state of very imperfect sleep.
Drunkards, even when consciousness is not quite abolished, frequently
leave their beds and walk about the room. They know perfectly well
what they are about, and recollect it afterwards, but if questioned,
either at the moment or at any future period, they are totally unable
to give any reason for their conduct. Sometimes after getting up,
they stand a little time and endeavour to account for rising, then go
again deliberately to bed. There is often, in the behaviour of these
individuals, a strange mixture of folly and rationality. Persons half
tipsy have been known to arise and go out of doors in their night-dress,
being all the while sensible of what they were doing, and aware of its
absurdity. The drunken somnambulism has not always this character.
Sometimes the reflecting faculties are so absorbed in slumber, that the
person has no consciousness of what he does. From drinking, the affection
is always more dangerous than from any other cause, as the muscles have
no longer their former strength, and are unable to support the person
in his hazardous expeditions. If he gets upon a house-top, he does not
balance himself properly, from giddiness; he is consequently liable
to falls and accidents of every kind. It is considered, with justice,
dangerous to awaken a sleepwalker. In a drunken fit, there is less
risk than under other circumstances, the mind being so far confused by
intoxication, as to be, in some measure, insensible to the shock.
IV. _Sleep-talking._—For the same reason that drunkards are peculiarly
prone to somnambulism are they subject to sleep-talking, which is merely
a modification of the other. The imagination, being vehemently excited
by the drunken dream, embodies itself often in speech, which however is,
in almost every case, extremely incoherent, and wants the rationality
sometimes possessed by the conversation of sleep-talkers under other
circumstances.
CHAPTER XII.
SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION OF DRUNKARDS.
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