Whether such a quantity of hydrogen may accumulate in the bodies of
drunkards as to sustain combustion, is not easy to determine. This
subject is, indeed, one which has never been satisfactorily investigated;
and notwithstanding the cases brought forward in support of the
doctrine, the general opinion seems to be, that the whole is fable, or
at least so much involved in obscurity as to afford no just grounds for
belief. The principal information on this point, is in the _Journal
de Physique_, in an article by Pierre-Aimé Lair, a copy of which was
published in the sixth volume of the _Philosophical Transactions_,
by Mr. Alexander Tilloch. A number of cases are there given: and it
is not a little singular that the whole of them are those of women
in advanced life. When we consider that writers like Vicq d’Azyr, Le
Cat, Maffei, Jacobæus, Rolli, Bianchini, and Mason Good, have given
their testimony in support of such facts, it requires some effort to
believe them unfounded in truth. At the same time, in perusing the cases
themselves, it is difficult to divest the mind of an idea that some
misstatement or other exists, either as to their alleged cause or their
actual nature—and that their relaters have been led into an unintentional
misrepresentation. The most curious fact connected with this subject is,
that the combustion appears seldom to be sufficiently strong to inflame
combustible substances with which it comes in contact, such as woollen
or cotton, while it destroys the body, which in other circumstances is
hardly combustible at all.[36] Sometimes the body is consumed by an
open flame flickering over it—at other times there is merely a smothered
heat or fire, without any visible flame. It is farther alleged that
water, instead of allaying, aggravates the combustion. This species of
burning, indeed, is perfectly _sui generis_, and bears no resemblance to
any species of combustion with which we are acquainted. In most cases it
breaks out spontaneously, although it may be occasioned by a candle, a
fire, or a stroke of lightning; but in every case it is wholly peculiar
to itself. M. Foderé remarks, that hydrogen gas is developed in certain
cases of disease, even in the living body; and he seems inclined to join
with M. Mere in attributing what is called spontaneous combustion to the
united action of hydrogen and electricity in the first instance, favoured
by the accumulation of animal oil, and the impregnation of spirituous
liquors. In the present state of our knowledge, it is needless to hazard
any conjectures upon this mysterious subject. The best way is to give a
case or two, and let the reader judge for himself.
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