Some chemists have attempted to account for this kind of combustion, by
the formation of phosphuretted hydrogen in the body. This gas, as is well
known, inflames on exposure to the air; nor can there be a doubt that if
a sufficient quantity were generated, the body might be easily enough
consumed. If such an accumulation can be proved ever to take place, there
is an end to conjecture; and we have before us a cause sufficiently
potent to account for the burning. Altogether I am inclined to think,
that although most of the related cases rest on vague report, and are
unsupported by such proofs as would warrant us in placing much reliance
upon them, yet sufficient evidence nevertheless exists, to show that
such a phenomenon as spontaneous combustion has actually taken place,
although doubtless the number of cases has been much exaggerated. Dr.
Mason Good, justly observes, “There may be some difficulty in giving
credit to so marvellous a diathesis: yet, examples of its existence, and
of its leading to a migratory and fatal combustion are so numerous, and
so well authenticated, and press upon us from so many different countries
and eras, that it would be absurd to withhold our assent.” “It can no
longer be doubted,” says Dr. Gordon Smith, “that persons have retired
to their chambers in the usual manner, and in place of the individual,
a few cinders, and perhaps part of his bones, were found.” Inflammable
eructations are said to occur occasionally in northern latitudes, when
the body has been exposed to intense cold after excessive indulgence
in spirituous liquors; and the case of a Bohemian peasant is narrated,
who lost his life in consequence of a column of ignited inflammable air
issuing from his mouth, and baffling extinction. This case, as well as
others of the same kind, is alleged to have arisen from phosphuretted
hydrogen, generated by some chemical combination of alcohol and animal
substances in the stomach. What truth there may be in these relations
I do not pretend to say. They wear unquestionably the aspect of a
fiction; and are, notwithstanding, repeated from so many quarters, that
it is nearly as difficult to doubt them altogether as to give them our
entire belief. There is one thing, however, which may be safely denied;
and that is the fact of drunkards having been blown up in consequence
of their breath or eructations catching fire from the application of
alighted candle. These tales are principally of American extraction;
and seem elaborated by that propensity for the marvellous for which our
transatlantic brethren have, of late years, been distinguished.
Upon the whole, this subject is extremely obscure, and has never been
satisfactorily treated by any writer. Sufficient evidence appears to me
to exist in support of the occurrence, but any information as to the
remote or proximate cause of this singular malady, is as yet exceedingly
defective and unsatisfactory.
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