In attempting to cure the habit of drunkenness, opium may sometimes be
used with advantage. By giving it in moderate quantities, the liquor
which the person is in the habit of taking, may be diminished to a
considerable extent, and he may thus be enabled to leave them off
altogether. There is only one risk, and it is this—that he may become as
confirmed a votary of opium as he was before of strong liquors. Of two
evils, however, we should always choose the least: and it is certain that
however perniciously opium may act upon the system, its moral effects and
its power of injuring reputation are decidedly less formidable than those
of the ordinary intoxicating agents.
The following anecdote has been communicated to me by the late Mr.
Alexander Balfour, (Author of “Contemplation,” “Weeds and Wildflowers,”
and other ingenious works,) and exhibits a mode of curing dram-drinking
equally novel and effective:—
About the middle of last century, in a provincial town on the east
coast of Scotland, where smuggling was common, it was the practice for
two respectable merchants to gratify themselves with a social glass of
good Hollands, for which purpose they regularly adjourned, at a certain
hour, to a neighbouring gin-shop. It happened one morning that something
prevented one of them from calling on his neighbour at the usual time.
Many a wistful and longing look was cast for the friend so unaccountably
absent, but he came not. His disappointed companion would not go to the
dram-shop alone; but he afterwards acknowledged that the want of his
accustomed cordial rendered him uneasy the whole day. However, this
feeling induced him to reflect upon the bad habit he was acquiring, and
the consequences which were likely to follow. He therefore resolved to
discontinue dram-drinking entirely, but found it difficult to put his
resolution into practice, until, after some deliberation, he hit upon the
following expedient:—Filling a bottle with excellent Hollands, he lodged
it in his back-shop, and the first morning taking his dram, he replaced
it with simple water. Next morning he took a second dram, replacing it
with water; and in this manner he went on, replacing the fluid subtracted
from the bottle with water, till at last the mixture became insipid and
ultimately nauseous, which had such an effect upon his palate, that he
was completely cured of his bad habit, and continued to live in exemplary
soberness till his death, which happened in extreme old age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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