Thou thyself art the subject of my discourse.
[12]Quicquid agunt homines, votum, timor, ira, voluptas,
Gaudia, discursus, nostri farrago libelli.
Whate'er men do, vows, fears, in ire, in sport,
Joys, wand'rings, are the sum of my report.
My intent is no otherwise to use his name, than Mercurius
Gallobelgicus, Mercurius Britannicus, use the name of Mercury,
[13]Democritus Christianus, &c.; although there be some other
circumstances for which I have masked myself under this vizard, and
some peculiar respect which I cannot so well express, until I have set
down a brief character of this our Democritus, what he was, with an
epitome of his life.
Democritus, as he is described by [14]Hippocrates and [15]Laertius, was
a little wearish old man, very melancholy by nature, averse from
company in his latter days, [16]and much given to solitariness, a
famous philosopher in his age, [17]coaevus with Socrates, wholly
addicted to his studies at the last, and to a private life: wrote many
excellent works, a great divine, according to the divinity of those
times, an expert physician, a politician, an excellent mathematician,
as [18]Diacosmus and the rest of his works do witness. He was much
delighted with the studies of husbandry, saith [19]Columella, and often
I find him cited by [20]Constantinus and others treating of that
subject. He knew the natures, differences of all beasts, plants,
fishes, birds; and, as some say, could [21]understand the tunes and
voices of them. In a word, he was omnifariam doctus, a general scholar,
a great student; and to the intent he might better contemplate, [22]I
find it related by some, that he put out his eyes, and was in his old
age voluntarily blind, yet saw more than all Greece besides, and [23]
writ of every subject, Nihil in toto opificio naturae, de quo non
scripsit. [24]A man of an excellent wit, profound conceit; and to
attain knowledge the better in his younger years, he travelled to Egypt
and [25] Athens, to confer with learned men, [26]admired of some,
despised of others. After a wandering life, he settled at Abdera, a
town in Thrace, and was sent for thither to be their lawmaker,
recorder, or town-clerk, as some will; or as others, he was there bred
and born. Howsoever it was, there he lived at last in a garden in the
suburbs, wholly betaking himself to his studies and a private life,
[27]saving that sometimes he would walk down to the haven, [28]and
laugh heartily at such variety of ridiculous objects, which there he
saw. Such a one was Democritus.
But in the mean time, how doth this concern me, or upon what reference
do I usurp his habit? I confess, indeed, that to compare myself unto
him for aught I have yet said, were both impudency and arrogancy. I do
not presume to make any parallel, Antistat mihi millibus trecentis,
[29]parvus sum, nullus sum, altum nec spiro, nec spero. Yet thus much I
will say of myself, and that I hope without all suspicion of pride, or
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