this disease is peculiarly specified, Psalm cxxvii. 12. He brought down
their heart through heaviness. Deut. xxviii. 28. He struck them with
madness, blindness, and astonishment of heart. [1100]An evil spirit was
sent by the Lord upon Saul, to vex him. [1101]Nebuchadnezzar did eat
grass like an ox, and his heart was made like the beasts of the field.
Heathen stories are full of such punishments. Lycurgus, because he cut
down the vines in the country, was by Bacchus driven into madness: so
was Pentheus and his mother Agave for neglecting their sacrifice.
[1102]Censor Fulvius ran mad for untiling Juno's temple, to cover a new
one of his own, which he had dedicated to Fortune, [1103]and was
confounded to death with grief and sorrow of heart. When Xerxes would
have spoiled [1104]Apollo's temple at Delphos of those infinite riches
it possessed, a terrible thunder came from heaven and struck four
thousand men dead, the rest ran mad. [1105]A little after, the like
happened to Brennus, lightning, thunder, earthquakes, upon such a
sacrilegious occasion. If we may believe our pontifical writers, they
will relate unto us many strange and prodigious punishments in this
kind, inflicted by their saints. How [1106]Clodoveus, sometime king of
France, the son of Dagobert, lost his wits for uncovering the body of
St. Denis: and how a [1107]sacrilegious Frenchman, that would have
stolen a silver image of St. John, at Birgburge, became frantic on a
sudden, raging, and tyrannising over his own flesh: of a [1108]Lord of
Rhadnor, that coming from hunting late at night, put his dogs into St.
Avan's church, (Llan Avan they called it) and rising betimes next
morning, as hunters use to do, found all his dogs mad, himself being
suddenly strucken blind. Of Tyridates an [1109]Armenian king, for
violating some holy nuns, that was punished in like sort, with loss of
his wits. But poets and papists may go together for fabulous tales; let
them free their own credits: howsoever they feign of their Nemesis, and
of their saints, or by the devil's means may be deluded; we find it
true, that ultor a tergo Deus, [1110]He is God the avenger, as David
styles him; and that it is our crying sins that pull this and many
other maladies on our own heads. That he can by his angels, which are
his ministers, strike and heal (saith [1111]Dionysius) whom he will;
that he can plague us by his creatures, sun, moon, and stars, which he
useth as his instruments, as a husbandman (saith Zanchius) doth a
hatchet: hail, snow, winds, &c. [1112]Et conjurati veniunt in classica
venti: as in Joshua's time, as in Pharaoh's reign in Egypt; they are
but as so many executioners of his justice. He can make the proudest
spirits stoop, and cry out with Julian the Apostate, Vicisti Galilaee:
or with Apollo's priest in [1113]Chrysostom, O coelum! o terra! unde
hostis hic? What an enemy is this? And pray with David, acknowledging
his power, I am weakened and sore broken, I roar for the grief of mine
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