to sequester themselves from the tumultuous world, or as in Pliny's
villa Laurentana, Tully's Tusculan, Jovius' study, that they might
better vacare studiis et Deo, serve God, and follow their studies.
Methinks, therefore, our too zealous innovators were not so well
advised in that general subversion of abbeys and religious houses,
promiscuously to fling down all; they might have taken away those gross
abuses crept in amongst them, rectified such inconveniences, and not so
far to have raved and raged against those fair buildings, and
everlasting monuments of our forefathers' devotion, consecrated to
pious uses; some monasteries and collegiate cells might have been well
spared, and their revenues otherwise employed, here and there one, in
good towns or cities at least, for men and women of all sorts and
conditions to live in, to sequester themselves from the cares and
tumults of the world, that were not desirous, or fit to marry; or
otherwise willing to be troubled with common affairs, and know not well
where to bestow themselves, to live apart in, for more conveniency,
good education, better company sake, to follow their studies (I say),
to the perfection of arts and sciences, common good, and as some truly
devoted monks of old had done, freely and truly to serve God. For these
men are neither solitary, nor idle, as the poet made answer to the
husbandman in Aesop, that objected idleness to him; he was never so
idle as in his company; or that Scipio Africanus in [1563]Tully,
Nunquam minus solus, quam cum solus; nunquam minus otiosus, quam quum
esset otiosus; never less solitary, than when he was alone, never more
busy, than when he seemed to be most idle. It is reported by Plato in
his dialogue de Amore, in that prodigious commendation of Socrates, how
a deep meditation coming into Socrates' mind by chance, he stood still
musing, eodem vestigio cogitabundus, from morning to noon, and when as
then he had not yet finished his meditation, perstabat cogitans, he so
continued till the evening, the soldiers (for he then followed the
camp) observed him with admiration, and on set purpose watched all
night, but he persevered immovable ad exhortim solis, till the sun rose
in the morning, and then saluting the sun, went his ways. In what
humour constant Socrates did thus, I know not, or how he might be
affected, but this would be pernicious to another man; what intricate
business might so really possess him, I cannot easily guess; but this
is otiosum otium, it is far otherwise with these men, according to
Seneca, Omnia nobis mala solitudo persuadet; this solitude undoeth us,
pugnat cum vita sociali; 'tis a destructive solitariness. These men are
devils alone, as the saying is, Homo solus aut Deus, aut Daemon: a man
alone, is either a saint or a devil, mens ejus aut languescit, aut
tumescit; and [1564]Vae soli in this sense, woe be to him that is so
alone. These wretches do frequently degenerate from men, and of
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