building, which would afterward yield him no advantage. Others, I say,
are [1870] overthrown by those mad sports of hawking and hunting;
honest recreations, and fit for some great men, but not for every base
inferior person; whilst they will maintain their falconers, dogs, and
hunting nags, their wealth, saith [1871]Salmutze, runs away with
hounds, and their fortunes fly away with hawks. They persecute beasts
so long, till in the end they themselves degenerate into beasts, as
[1872]Agrippa taxeth them, [1873]Actaeon like, for as he was eaten to
death by his own dogs, so do they devour themselves and their
patrimonies, in such idle and unnecessary disports, neglecting in the
mean time their more necessary business, and to follow their vocations.
Over-mad too sometimes are our great men in delighting, and doting too
much on it. [1874]When they drive poor husbandmen from their tillage,
as [1875]Sarisburiensis objects, Polycrat. l. 1. c. 4, fling down
country farms, and whole towns, to make parks, and forests, starving
men to feed beasts, and [1876]punishing in the mean time such a man
that shall molest their game, more severely than him that is otherwise
a common hacker, or a notorious thief. But great men are some ways to
be excused, the meaner sort have no evasion why they should not be
counted mad. Poggius the Florentine tells a merry story to this
purpose, condemning the folly and impertinent business of such kind of
persons. A physician of Milan, saith he, that cured mad men, had a pit
of water in his house, in which he kept his patients, some up to the
knees, some to the girdle, some to the chin, pro modo insaniae, as they
were more or less affected. One of them by chance, that was well
recovered, stood in the door, and seeing a gallant ride by with a hawk
on his fist, well mounted, with his spaniels after him, would needs
know to what use all this preparation served; he made answer to kill
certain fowls; the patient demanded again, what his fowl might be worth
which he killed in a year; he replied 5 or 10 crowns; and when he urged
him farther what his dogs, horse, and hawks stood him in, he told him
400 crowns; with that the patient bad be gone, as he loved his life and
welfare, for if our master come and find thee here, he will put thee in
the pit amongst mad men up to the chin: taxing the madness and folly of
such vain men that spend themselves in those idle sports, neglecting
their business and necessary affairs. Leo Decimus, that hunting pope,
is much discommended by [1877]Jovius in his life, for his immoderate
desire of hawking and hunting, in so much that (as he saith) he would
sometimes live about Ostia weeks and months together, leave suitors
[1878]unrespected, bulls and pardons unsigned, to his own prejudice,
and many private men's loss. [1879]And if he had been by chance crossed
in his sport, or his game not so good, he was so impatient, that he
would revile and miscall many times men of great worth with most bitter
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