It has been clearly established that suicide is less frequent among
women than men. In early life, death by hanging is preferred; in
middle life, firearms are had recourse to; and in more advanced years,
strangulation again becomes the fashionable mode of terminating life.
Years of Age. Pistol. Hanging.
Between 10 and 20[78] 61 68
28 -- 30 283 51
49 -- 50 182 94
60 -- 70 150 188
80 -- 90 161 256
In an analysis of 525 cases of suicide in Prussia, the following was
the result:—
Hanging 234
Shooting 163
Drowning 60
Cutting throat 17
Stabbing 20
Jumping out of window 19
Poison 10
Opening artery 2
---
525
Marriage is to a certain extent a preventive of suicide; it has been
satisfactorily established that among the men two-thirds who destroy
themselves are bachelors.
In M. A. Guerry’s able “Essai sur la Statisque Morale de la France,”
published in 1833, we find some valuable statistical facts relating to
suicide in France.
It appears on evidence of the most authentic description, that, from
the year 1827 to that of 1830, there were committed throughout France
no less than 6900 suicides! that is to say, an average of nearly 1800
per annum! It should, however, be remembered, that this calculation
is founded only upon judicial documents, in which are included merely
those cases of suicide in which death has followed, or in which legal
proceedings were taken; so that it is not improbable that many more
attempts were made to perpetrate this crime of which the public is
quite ignorant.
Taking up this fact, let us consider that the number of crimes against
the person amounts yearly in France to 1900. Now, it appears that more
than 600 of these crimes consist of attempts on the lives of others; so
that the conclusion cannot be resisted, that every time an individual
in France meets with a violent death, in any other way but by accident
or mere homicide, there are three chances to one that he has committed
suicide.
M. Guerry makes a transition to the geographical position of this
crime throughout the several arbitrary divisions, and he finds the
state of the case to be as follows:—
Out of every hundred suicides which take place on the average every
year, there are committed in the
Suicides.
Northern division 51
Southern — 11
Eastern — 16
Western — 13
Central — 9
Another view of the proportion of suicides in France is, that which
takes place in the number of them, as compared with the amount of the
population. It is as follows:—
_Suicides in proportion to Population._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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