The anatomy of the domestic fowlKaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Science
The anatomy of the domestic fowl
Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Poultry -- Anatomy
The =venæ tracheales= are located on the supero-lateral side of the
trachea and along the edge of the lateral tracheal muscle. They have
numerous anastomoses transversely with the longitudinal vein of the
cervical region, anteriorly with the vena lingualis, and on the left
side with the left jugular vein.
The =vena subscapularis= passes along the median line of the scapula to
the side of the jugular vein, and anastomoses with the vertebral vein.
The =venæ glandularum thyroidearum= are several small, short veins
coming from the thyroid gland.
The =vena vertebralis=, originating near the atlas, is a continuation of
the internal occipital vein. The internal occipital vein receives the
bulk of the blood from the brain and communicates with the lateral veins
of the cervical region and collects blood from the cervical vertebra.
The vertebral vein accompanies the vertebral artery and the deep
sympathetic nerve trunk in the vertebral canal. The vein either leaves
this canal with the vertebral artery at a point near the last two
vertebral nerve trunks of the brachial plexus, or it leaves the canal
one vertebra in front of the vertebral artery.
THE VEINS OF THE DORSAL REGION
The =vena vertebralis lateralis dorsalis= collects blood from the
cervical vertebræ, from the dorsal vertebræ, and from the intercostal
region.
The blood from the neural canal, including the spinal cord, is collected
in one long vein extending from the head to the tail on the upper side
of the cord. This vein has sinus-like expansions. Between each two
vertebræ it anastomoses with the vertebral vein on each side. In the
lumbo-sacral region these anastomotic branches empty into the
hypogastric veins.
The =vena intercostalis= is formed in the costal region and anastomoses
with the vein extending longitudinally between the capitulum and the
tuberculum of the rib.
The =vena vertebralis posterior= at the height of the first and the
second dorsal vertebræ, empties into the main trunk of the vertebral
vein. Its lower roots come out near the side of the kidney, and unite,
forming a large ascending trunk uniting with the vena vertebralis
anterior forming one large trunk, which extends into the chest cavity.
The posterior vertebral vein also receives a large vein from the skin of
the outer tarsal region and a few vessels from the muscles of the outer
abdominal and the outer costal region, from the skin, from the
pectoralis muscles, and from the shoulder region.
VEINS OF THE THORAX
BRANCHES OF THE VENA SUBCLAVIA
The =vena thoracica externa= (Fig. 73, No. 2) is made up of veins mainly
from the pectoral group of muscles. The posterior branch anastomoses
with the vena cutinea. Its anterior branch is made up mainly of branches
from the furcular region. It empties into the vena pectoralis externa
and the vena pectoralis externa empties into the vena subclavia.
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