The anatomy of the domestic fowlKaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Science
The anatomy of the domestic fowl
Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Poultry -- Anatomy
The =vena coracoidea= comes out of the region of the shoulder-joint,
passes downward along the inner surface of the coracoid, and receives
small branches from the walls of the arteria brachia cephalica and from
the pericardium.
The =vena sternalis= (Fig. 73, No. 1) is made up of two branches. The
outer branch comes from the muscles of the subclavian region passes over
the cristi sterni, medially, to the sterno-coracoid joint and into the
breast cavity, where it receives the inner branch, which drains the
inner surface of the breast-bone.
The =vena thoracica interna= empties into the vena cava anterior. It
extends from the abdominal muscles where it communicates with the
epigastric vein. It then passes on the inner side of the thoracic cavity
close to the breast-bone and receives many intercostal veins.
The =vena cava sinistra= receives first, the _vena proventricularis
communis_, which collects the blood from the walls of the
proventriculus, and second, the vena coronaria cardis magna. This latter
vein originates close to the apex of the heart and collects blood
principally from the walls of the left ventricle. It connects in the
left sulcus transversus with the vena cardis superior and ends at the
base of the left upper vena cava. Its exit is not guarded by a valve.
The veins of the right ventricle are partly on the surface. They collect
blood along the sulcus transversus dexter and enter directly into the
right ventricle. The veins of the front part of the heart are small.
They collect behind the sulcus coronalis and end either directly into
the right auricle or into the vena cardis magna.
VEINS OF THE FORE LIMB
The =vena radialis profunda= accompanies the radial artery on the dorsal
anterior rim of the index-finger and passes, on the dorsal side, over
the carpal region. It passes through the interosseous ligament between
the ulna and the radius, and reaches the ventral surface of the arm. At
this point it passes upward and anastomoses with the vena ulnaris. It
collects the blood from the skin of the anterior wing region and the
flexor muscles of the anterior arm. It empties into the vena brachialis.
The =vena humeri profunda= (Fig. 68, No. 1) emerges at the height of the
elbow, and collects blood from the skin of the dorsal surface of the
wing. It also receives veins from the muscles of the posterior side of
the upper arm. It passes subcutaneously and dorsally over the dorsal
portion of the humerus in company with the external radial muscle and
passes with it around the external part of the humerus between the long
and short heads of the triceps. It takes a diagonal course to the
shoulder cavity and at that point empties into the brachial trunk.
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