The anatomy of the domestic fowlKaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Science
The anatomy of the domestic fowl
Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Poultry -- Anatomy
In the skin region on the inner sides of the toes near their bases the
small veins collect into five metatarsal veins. The largest vein
collects the blood from the first, the second, and the third toe, passes
up the tarsus and is called the vena metatarsalis interna, or vena magna
(Fig. 65, No. 7). It is located just beneath the skin on the inner
surface of the metatarsal bone. It passes in a circle, around the
condyle of the tibia and becomes the =vena tibialis postica= (Fig. 65,
No. 3 and 8). The vena tibialis postica passes under the tendon Achillis
and the tendon of the flexor digitorum brevis, lies subcutaneously upon
the latter, and reaching the knee-joint crosses over the upper surface
of the ischiadic nerve and becomes the =vena poplitealis=, at which
point it receives the vena tibialis antica.
BRANCHES OF THE VENA CAVA POSTERIOR
( Vena ovariana
( Venæ testiculæ
( Vena proventricularis communis
( Vena suprarenalis revehentis
( Vena portalis magna sinistra
( Vena portalis magna dextra
( Venæ innominatæ
( Venæ hepaticæ
Vena cava ( Vena cardis coronaria magna
posterior ( Vena proventricularis inferior
( ( Vena iliaca interna ( Vena hypogastrica
( ( Vena iliaca externa ( Vena renalis
( ( Vena suprarenalis externa
( Vena iliaca ( Vena ischiadica
( communis ( Vena renalis
( ( Vena intervertebralis lumbalis
( ( Vena renalis magna
( Vena mesenterica communis ( Vena coccygo-mesenterica
Vena ( ( Vena mesenterica anterior
portalis ( Vena pancreatico-duodenalis
dextra ( ( Vena proventricularis
( Vena proventricularis lienalis ( Vena splenica
Vena coccygo-mesenterica ( Vena hemorrhoidalis
On the dorsal side of the metatarsus are two veins. The =vena
metatarsalis dorsalis profunda= (Fig. 65, No. 11), which extends under
the tendon of the extensors of the toes, along with the artery and the
nerve. It collects the blood from the third and the fourth toe and in
the middle of the metatarsus receives the =vena metatarsalis dorsalis
interna= (Fig. 65, No. 4), which connects the vena metatarsalis dorsalis
profunda and the vena magna. The two dorsal veins anastomose with the
vena magna, at the intertarsal joint. They pass transversely under the
ligament and form the main trunk of the vena tibialis antica which lies
close to the anterior surface of the tibia. Near this point there is
formed a plexus of veins which again form a trunk and communicates with
the vena peronealis and enters between the tibia and fibula with the
tibialis antica. It extends along the flexure of the knee and the
posterior part of the lower thigh.
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