The anatomy of the domestic fowlKaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Science
The anatomy of the domestic fowl
Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Poultry -- Anatomy
The anterior division of the femoral lymphatic trunk accompanies the
aorta, on which it forms a plexus with the branches of the opposite
side, and with the intestinal lymph vessels. These vessels commence from
a continuous plexiform network located between the mucous and the
muscular coat of the intestine. They are larger at this point than where
they leave the intestine to pass through the mesentery. They accompany
the trunk of the anterior mesenteric artery and form a plexus around it.
Before reaching the region of the aorta, the intestinal lymphatic
vessels communicate with the posterior division of the femoral trunk and
with the lymph vessels of the ovary or of the testis. After passing to
the region of the aorta they receive vessels from the pancreas and the
duodenum, and terminate around the celiac axis with the lymphatics of
the liver, the proventriculus, the gizzard, and the spleen, forming a
rather voluminous plexus (Lauth).
The aortic plexus represents the receptaculum chyli and gives origin to
two thoracic ducts, mentioned above, which passing on each side of the
bodies of the vertebræ, pass one right and one left, over the lungs,
from which they receive lymph vessels, and terminate after receiving the
lymph vessels of the wing, into the jugular vein of their respective
sides. The left thoracic duct, before emptying into the vein, receives
the trunk of the lymphatics of the left side of the neck, and the right
duct that of the right side of the neck, each tributary collecting lymph
from all the structures of its side.
The lymphatics of the wing follow the course of the brachial artery,
forming a plexus around it. These vessels are well developed in the
elbow region. The principal trunk, following the humerus, receives
collateral branches in its upper third. This vessel, when nearing the
chest, receives two or three large lymph vessels from the pectoral
muscles, and a branch which accompanies the brachial plexus.
The lymph vessels of the head accompany the branches of the jugular
vein, collecting the lymph from the structures of the head and the neck.
The lymphatic vessels communicate at the anterior and posterior oblique
anastomosing vessels. At the lower part of the neck each trunk receives
a vessel, which accompanies the carotid arteries. Further on they are
provided with a lymph gland which rests on the jugular vein.
THE BLOOD AND ITS FUNCTIONS
The special function of the blood is to nourish all the tissues of the
body, and in this way to aid growth and repair. It furnishes material
for the purpose of the elaboration of body secretions; it supplies the
organism with oxygen; and it carries away carbon dioxid and other effete
material. Blood is constantly in circulation.
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